Table 2.
Multivariate mixed effects model of perceived stress by study group over time
| Coefficient | 95% conf. interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Study group |
|
|
|
| Near Limit Abortion Group |
ref |
ref |
ref |
| First Trimester Abortion Group |
-0.57* |
-1.13 |
-0.01 |
| Parenting Turnaway Group |
1.02** |
0.34 |
1.69 |
|
Time |
|
|
|
| Months |
-0.08 |
-0.16 |
0.00 |
| Months2 |
0.002 |
-0.005 |
0.008 |
| Months3 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Study group by time interactions |
|
|
|
| First trimester x months |
0.10 |
-0.03 |
0.23 |
| First trimester x months2 |
-0.004 |
-0.014 |
0.006 |
| First trimester x months3 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| Parenting turnaway x months |
-0.31*** |
-0.46 |
-0.15 |
| Parenting turnaway x months2 |
0.02*** |
0.01 |
0.04 |
| Parenting turnaway x months3 |
-0.001*** |
-0.001 |
0.000 |
|
Covariates |
|
|
|
| Age |
0.126 |
-0.01 |
0.06 |
| Race/ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
White |
ref |
ref |
ref |
|
Black |
0.114 |
-0.08 |
0.80 |
|
Hispanic/Latina |
0.660 |
-0.38 |
0.61 |
|
Other |
0.666 |
-0.68 |
0.44 |
| Household composition |
|
|
|
|
No other adult |
ref |
ref |
ref |
|
Male partner |
0.041 |
-0.93 |
-0.02 |
|
Adult relative |
0.197 |
-0.77 |
0.16 |
|
Non-adult relative |
0.099 |
-1.16 |
0.10 |
| Parity |
|
|
|
|
Nulliparous |
ref |
ref |
ref |
|
Baby under 1 |
0.036 |
0.04 |
1.23 |
|
1+ previous births, no new baby |
0.353 |
-0.24 |
0.68 |
|
2+ previous births, no new baby |
0.900 |
-0.52 |
0.45 |
| Mother's highest level of education |
|
|
|
|
<high school |
ref |
ref |
ref |
|
High school or GED |
0.443 |
-0.72 |
0.31 |
|
Associate’s, some college, tech school |
0.905 |
-0.62 |
0.55 |
|
College |
0.098 |
-1.03 |
0.09 |
|
Missing |
0.942 |
-0.68 |
0.73 |
| School/working status |
|
|
|
|
Not in school or employed |
ref |
ref |
ref |
|
In school |
0.019 |
-1.18 |
-0.11 |
|
Employed |
<0.001 |
-1.14 |
-0.32 |
|
In school and employed |
0.020 |
-1.17 |
-0.10 |
| History of depression |
<0.001 |
1.29 |
2.15 |
| Experienced violence in past year |
0.001 |
0.30 |
1.13 |
| History of child abuse/neglect |
0.001 |
0.25 |
1.04 |
| Model constant | 4.74*** | 4.09 | 5.39 |
*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. ref = reference group, SD = standard deviation.