Table 1.
Offspring (n = 69) | Control (n = 26) | Fdf, p, or , p | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 47.9 ± 7.4 | 42.5 ± 10.7 | F1,93 = 7.70, p = 0.007 |
Gender (% males) | 23 (33.3%) | 12 (46.2%) | = 1.33, ns |
Years of education | 17.2 ± 3.1 | 16.9 ± 2.2 | F1,93 = 0.17, ns |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 4.3 | 24.1 ± 4.0 | F1,93 = 0.25, ns |
Beck Depression Inventory | 8.1 ± 6.9 | 4.4 ± 5.6 | F1,64 = 3.96, (p = 0.051) |
Spielberger Trait Anxietya | 21.4 ± 10.9 | 15.1 ± 11.5 | F1,60 = 4.21, p = 0.044 |
Spielberger State Anxietya | 16.8 ± 12.6 | 9.4 ± 8.8 | F1,64 = 5.09, p = 0.028 |
CTQ total scoreb | 41.2 ± 13.6 | 35.9 ± 12.1 | F1,87 = 2.88, (p = 0.094) |
CAPS total score – currentc | 14.8 ± 20.8 | 8.7 ± 19.7 | F1,85 = 1.46, ns |
CAPS total score – lifetimec | 24.5 ± 26.5 | 15.9 ± 25.7 | F1,86 = 1.86, ns |
Depressive disorder – currentd | 13 (18.8%) | 1 (3.8%) | = 3.38, (p = 0.066) |
Depressive disorder – lifetimed | 32 (46.4%) | 8 (30.8%) | = 1.89, ns |
Anxiety disorder – currentd | 22 (31.9%) | 3 (11.5%) | = 4.03, p = 0.045 |
Anxiety disorder – lifetimed | 32 (46.4%) | 5 (19.2%) | = 5.85, p = 0.016 |
PTSD – currente | 4 (5.8%) | 1 (4.0%) | = 0.12, ns |
PTSD – lifetimee | 13 (18.8%) | 1 (4.0%) | = 3.19, (p = 0.074) |
Urinary cortisol (RIA; μg/day) | 51.3 ± 27.5 | 57.6 ± 31.4 | F1,93 = 0.90, ns |
aSpielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); bChildhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ); cClinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) ratings for PTSD-related symptom severity; dDiagnoses according to DSM-IV criteria based on clinical interview; eDiagnoses based on CAPS criteria for current and lifetime PTSD.