Table 3.
Association between LTPA and socio-demographic, environmental characteristics and sitting time by gender
|
Characteristics |
Female |
Male |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
p |
Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
p | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||
| Age of student (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15-17 |
1.92 (0.89-4.10) |
3.09 (1.18-8.08) |
0.022 |
1.45 (0.74-2.87) |
1.35 (0.62-2.95) |
0.457 |
| 18-20 |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Place of residence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rural |
0.83 (0.46-1.51) |
0.85 (0.36-2.04) |
0.721 |
0.84 (0.44-1.61) |
0.58 (0.24-1.36) |
0.206 |
| Urban |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Family type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nuclear |
1.55 (0.81-2.97) |
2.16 (1.01-4.62) |
0.046 |
1.02 (0.52-2.02) |
1.18 (0.55-2.54) |
0.672 |
| Joint/Extended |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Economic status |
|
|
0.003 |
|
|
0.579 |
| Low |
0.39 (0.15-0.98) |
0.34 (0.12-0.98) |
0.046 |
0.65 (0.27-1.51) |
0.64 (0.23-1.80) |
0.402 |
| Medium |
1.78 (0.92-3.44) |
2.14 (0.94-4.83) |
0.069 |
0.78 (0.31-1.99) |
0.99 (0.34-2.85) |
0.982 |
| High |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Type of school |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Public |
1.16 (0.63-2.13) |
1.75 (0.80-3.81) |
0.161 |
0.84 (0.44-1.61) |
0.69 (0.30-1.59) |
0.382 |
| Private |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Mode of transport to school |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Walking |
3.87 (1.60-9.33) |
3.82 (1.39-10.46) |
0.009 |
2.64 (1.07-6.46) |
3.74 (1.18-11.88) |
0.025 |
| Cycling |
2.22 (0.88-5.62) |
2.52 (0.85-7.42) |
0.095 |
5.57 (2.01-15.45) |
8.09 (2.35-27.80) |
0.001 |
| Vehicles |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Playground in school |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
0.66 (0.36-1.20) |
0.49 (0.23-1.06) |
0.070 |
0.56 (0.29-1.07) |
0.47 (0.20-1.11) |
0.085 |
| Yes |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Neighborhood walkability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
2.39 (0.71-8.07) |
1.91 (0.47-7.84) |
0.366 |
0.96 (0.34-2.73) |
0.98 (0.31-3.13) |
0.978 |
| Yes |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Playground/parks near home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
0.46 (0.25-0.83) |
0.48 (0.24-0.94) |
0.034 |
0.49 (0.25-0.97) |
0.42 (0.19-0.95) |
0.038 |
| Yes |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Extra-curricular activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
0.73 (0.36-1.46) |
0.82 (0.34-1.99) |
0.662 |
1.77 (0.83-3.82) |
2.49 (1.04-5.97) |
0.041 |
| No |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
| Sitting time |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ≤ 6 hours |
1.16 (0.54-2.50) |
0.90 (0.35-2.31) |
0.831 |
1.46 (0.71-2.96) |
1.82 (0.70-4.70) |
0.219 |
| > 6 hours | - | - | - | - | ||
Note: Adjusted for age, place of residence, family type, economic status, type of school, mode of transport to school, playground and extra-curricular activities in school, neighborhood walkability, playground/parks near home and sitting time.