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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan 7;109(3):417–426. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.442

Table 3.

Regression analysis of effects of normal withdrawal time and patient characteristics on rates of polyp, adenoma, and serrated polyp detectionΩ

Polyp Detection Rate Adenoma Detection Rate Serrated Polyp Detection Rate
Characteristics IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI
Exam Characteristics
Withdrawal time
  3–5 min 1.21 (0.95, 1.54) 1.16 (0.87, 1.56) 0.87 (0.53, 1.44)
  6 min 1.00 (−,−) 1.00 (−,−) 1.00 (−,−)
  7 min 1.21 (1.06, 1.38) 1.23 (1.01, 1.50) 1.28 (0.84, 1.97)
  8 min 1.29 (1.06, 1.55) 1.32 (1.06, 1.64) 1.39 (0.86, 2.26)
  9 min 1.46 (1.22, 1.75) 1.50 (1.21, 1.85) 1.77 (1.15, 2.72)
  10 min 1.39 (1.03, 1.87) 1.41 (1.03, 1.94) 1.65 (0.93, 2.93)
  >10 min 1.23 (0.99, 1.54) 1.23 (0.95, 1.59) 1.73 (1.07, 2.78)
Patient Characteristics
Age at colonoscopy (years)
  40–49 1.00 (−,−) 1.00 (−,−) 1.00 (−,−)
  50–59 1.04 (0.91, 1.19) 1.04 (0.85, 1.27) 1.04 (0.71, 1.54)
  60–69 1.21 (1.08, 1.37) 1.34 (1.08, 1.66) 1.19 (0.84, 1.69)
  70+ 1.26 (1.09, 1.45) 1.53 (1.22, 1.93) 1.04 (0.69, 1.58)
Female 0.78 (0.75, 0.81) 0.63 (0.58, 0.69) 0.82 (0.73, 0.92)
White 0.99 (0.86, 1.13) 1.02 (0.84, 1.23) 0.91 (0.64, 1.28)
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)
  <25 (underweight & normal) 1.00 (−,−) 1.00 (−,−) 1.00 (−,−)
  ≥25 to <30 (overweight) 1.17 (1.09, 1.25) 1.14 (1.04, 1.26) 1.06 (0.85, 1.33)
  ≥30 to <35 (Obesity Class I) 1.30 (1.21, 1.39) 1.29 (1.15, 1.44) 1.22 (0.97, 1.53)
  ≥35 (Obesity Classes II/ III) 1.40 (1.29, 1.52) 1.41 (1.25, 1.59) 1.45 (1.08, 1.95)
First colonoscopy 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) 0.95 (0.89, 1.02) 0.97 (0.83, 1.13)
*

Adjusted for all characteristics listed in the table, as well as for ndoscopist estimated volume, age, gender, and subspecialty.

IRR = Incidence Rate Ratio, 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval.

Ω

Serrated polyps include any serrated adenoma or sessile serrated polyp or hyperplastic polyps found proximal to the sigmoid.