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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014 Mar 15;48(1):65–74. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.08.020

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of All Patients and by Acute Healthcare Utilization Event Group Membership (N=137)

Demographic Variable All Patients (N=137) Group
Test Statistic P-value
0 Events (n=25) 1–3 Events (n=54) 4–23 Events (n=58)

Age F(2,134) = 4.85 0.01
Mean (SD) 34.1 (11.7) 33.9 (10.3) 37.6 (12.1) 30.9 (11.2)
 Min-Max 18–74 20–57 20–68 18–74

Age group, n (%) X2(2) = 8.31 0.02
 18–30 66 (48) 11 (44) 19 (35) 36 (62)
 31+ 71 (52) 14 (56) 35 (65) 22 (38)

Gender, n (%) X2(2) = 0.40 0.82
 Female 89 (65) 15 (60) 35 (65) 39 (67)
 Male 48 (35) 10 (40) 19 (35) 19 (33)

Race, n (%) 1a
 Other 3 (2) 0 (0) 1 (2) 2 (3)
 African American 134 (98) 25 (100) 53 (98) 56 (97)

Education, n (%) 0.49 a
 ≤High school 61 (45) 10 (40) 21 (39) 30 (52)
 ≥High school 69 (50) 14 (56) 31 (57) 24 (41)
 Unknown 7 (5) 1 (4) 2 (4) 4 (7)

Sickle cell type, n (%) 0.85 a
 SS 106 (77) 21 (84) 39 (72) 46 (79)
 SC 17 (12) 2 (8) 8 (15) 7 (12)
 Other 14 (10) 2 (8) 7 (13) 5 (9)

Computer Use, n (%) 0.83 a
 Daily 57 (42) 13 (52) 22 (41) 22 (38)
 Weekly 23 (17) 2 (8) 11 (20) 10 (17)
 Monthly 24 (18) 5 (20) 9 (17) 10 (17)
 Never 16 (12) 3 (12) 7 (13) 6 (10)
 Missing 17 (12) 2 (8) 5 (9) 10 (17)
a

Produced by Fisher’s exact test.