Table 3.
Estimated Mean (SE) Number of Practices†
|
SES Group Differences (p)*
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low SES | Moderate SES | High SES | Low vs. High | Low vs. Moderate | Moderate vs. High | |
All practices (10 items) | 7.19 (0.34) | 7.11 (0.34) | 6.73 (0.34) | 0.953 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
PE practices (4 items) | 2.09 (0.14) | 2.11 (0.14) | 2.54 (0.14) | 0.017 | 0.961 | 0.211 |
Recess practices (4 items) | 2.20 (0.16) | 1.96 (0.16) | 2.00 (0.16) | 1.00 | 0.977 | 1.00 |
Classroom practices (2 items) | 0.74 (0.11) | 0.82 (0.11) | 0.57 (0.11) | 0.524 | 1.00 | 0.477 |
After-school practices (5 items) | 2.24 (0.21) | 2.18 (0.20) | 1.52 (0.21) | 0.081 | 1.00 | 0.063 |
Practices most related to children’s MVPA‡ (5 items) | 2.50 (0.15) | 2.38 (0.15) | 2.70 (0.15) | 0.692 | 1.00 | 0.534 |
SES indicates socioeconomic status; SE, standard error PE, physical education; MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity.
Adjusted for city.
The five physical activity practices were having a PE teacher, providing ≥100 min/wk of PE, having recess supervised by non-classroom teacher, providing ≥20 min/period of recess, and having ≥75 students/supervisor in recess; recess ratio was reverse coded because it was negatively related to MVPA.
From post hoc tests with Bonferroni adjustments.