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. 2014 Jun 23;22:38. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-22-38

Figure 1.

Figure 1

External reference points on a patient. The superior iliac spine (1) and pubic tubercle (2) were palpated. The union of the lateral third and medial two-thirds of the inguinal ligament was marked. The needle insertion site is 3 cm below the union.