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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Urban Aff Rev Thousand Oaks Calif. 2009 Apr 9;44(6):779–806. doi: 10.1177/1078087409334163

Table 1.

Summary Statistics of all Variables with sources

Black-White Segregation Indices (from U.S. Bureau of the Census)
Mean Std. Dev. Min Max
Dissimilarity 2000 0.62 0.11 0.36 0.85
Dissimilarity 1990 0.66 0.10 0.45 0.87
Dissimilarity 1980 0.72 0.09 0.48 0.88
Isolation 2000 0.52 0.17 0.05 0.83
Isolation 1990 0.55 0.16 0.06 0.82
Isolation 1980 0.60 0.15 0.12 0.86
Regulatory Data (from Rolf Pendall, unless noted)
Mean Std. Dev. Min Max
Maximum Density Score 3.37 0.66 2.17 4.67
Affordable Housing Index 0.23 0.27 0.00 1.00
Containment Index 0.27 0.24 1.00 0.94
Containment Index (if in place since 1994 or earlier) 0.21 0.23 0.00 0.89
School Infrastructure Regulation Index 0.18 0.24 0.00 0.86
Growth Control Index 0.08 0.09 0.00 0.38
% with Less Regulation in 1980 0.42 0.15 0.09 0.83
% with More Regulation in 1980 0.18 0.08 0.00 0.36
% with Less Regulation in 1990 0.38 0.14 0.15 0.83
% with More Regulation in 1990 0.28 0.11 0.00 0.50
Density Zoning was Higher (more liberal) in 1994 0.10 0.08 0.00 0.29
Density Zoning Score was Lower (more restrictive) in 1994 0.08 0.07 0.00 0.33
Wharton Land Use Regulation Index (from Gyourko et al 2007) 0.06 0.55 −1.35 1.16
Constant Data
General Governments in 1962, Cutler and Glaeser 1995 81.73 88.78 4.00 339.00
Water to Land Ratio 2000, Census 0.19 0.31 0.00 1.29
Coastal Proximity Dummy, Google Maps 0.41 0.50 0.00 1.00
Year of Statehood, U.S. Mint 1825.45 35.70 1788 1912
Average Jan. Temperature, National Climate Center 37.58 13.76 11.80 68.10
Full Set of Dynamic Controls
2000 1990 1980
Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev.
Black Share of MSA Population, Census 0.16 0.09 0.15 0.09 0.14 0.09
Pop. Density, Census 514 245 536 353 403 230
Share of Adults Over 25 with BA (or higher), Census 0.28 0.05 0.23 0.04 0.18 0.04
Share of Workers in Manufacturing Sector, Census 0.13 0.05 0.16 0.05 0.21 0.08
Median Household Income, Census 45918 5294 32646 4426 17694 1881
Share of Workforce in Agriculture, Census 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01
Share of Commuters with Commute time over 35 Minutes, Census 0.21 0.06 0.17 0.06
ln(Number of residents who moved into MSA during previous decade), Census 14.26 0.77 12.74 0.80 12.07 0.84
Suburan Housing Units/Central City Housing Units, HUD 3.92 5.34 3.36 4.94
Median Gross Rent, HUD 723 112 470 84 250 25
Suburban Median Rent/Central City Median Rent, HUD 1.12 0.12 1.14 0.13
Share of Units without Plumbing, Census 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Single Detached Units, Census 0.60 0.08 0.57 0.08
Rural Share of Housing Units, Census 0.11 0.07 0.14 0.12
State Average of Local Govt Revenue from Own Source, Census of Governments 0.53 0.07 0.55 0.07
Average State Taxation per Capita, Census of Governments 1900 427 1352 267
Union Membership Rate, Hirsh and McPherson (unionstats.gsu.edu) 14.43 6.69 15.89 7.26
Percent of Occupations in Farming, HUD 0.01 0.01