Table 4. Distribution of multidrug resistance patterns, by history of tuberculosis treatment.
Drug combination | Multidrug resistance | History of tuberculosis treatment | OR (95% CI) | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No previous treatment | Previous treatment | |||||||
(n = 211) | (n = 430) | |||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
R+S | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 1.0 | 0.26 (0.0.8-0.78) | 0.011 |
H+S | 18 | 6.0 | 12 | 11.0 | 6 | 3.1 | 1.14 (0.08-32.04) | 1.000 |
H+R | 58 | 19.3 | 19 | 17.4 | 39 | 20.3 | 1.21 (0.63-2.32) | 0.647 |
H+R+S | 139 | 46.2 | 50 | 45.9 | 89 | 46.4 | 1.02 (0.62-1.68) | 0.968 |
H+R+E | 19 | 6.3 | 7 | 6.4 | 12 | 6.3 | 0.97 (0.34-2.83) | 0.851 |
H+R+S+E | 64 | 21.3 | 20 | 18.3 | 44 | 22.9 | 1.32 (0.71-2.49) | 0.432 |
Total | 301 | 100.0 | 109 | 100.0 | 192 | 100.0 |
: isoniazid
: rifampin
: streptomycin
: ethambutol