Characterization of multiple protein components of LDL exposed to the MPO-H2O2-NO2– system. LDL samples prepared for Figure 5 were analyzed for nitrotyrosine content (a) tryptophan fluorescence (b), unmodified Nε-lysine groups (c), and lipoprotein REM (d), as described in Methods. Under the conditions used, the REM for exhaustively acetylated LDL is 3.8. Data represent the mean ± SD of 3 independent experiments (1 using 125I-labeled LDL as starting material, and 2 using nonlabeled LDL as starting material). + NO2– (filled circles), LDL modified by MPO, an H2O2-generating system (GGOx), and NO2– as described in Figure 5; – NO2– (open circles), LDL modified by MPO and an H2O2-generating system (GGOx) as described in Figure 5.