Table 1.
Human Studies | Age group | Cognitive outcome |
---|---|---|
Roriz-Cruz et al. (2007)87 | Aged | ↓ |
Gunstad et al. (2007)88 | Adult | ↓ |
van den Berg et al. (2007)89 | Aged | ↑ |
Sturman et al. (2008)90 | Aged | — |
Li et al. (2008)91 | Young | ↓ |
Huizinga et al (2008)92 | Adult | ↓ |
Sabia et al., (2009)93 | Adult | ↓ |
Volkow et al., (2009)94 | Adult | ↓ |
Fergenbaum et al. (2009)95 | Adult | ↓ |
Animal models | ||
Morrison et al. (2010)36 | Aged | ↓ |
McNay et al. (2010)35 | Adult | ↓ |
Granholm et al. (2008)96 | Adult | ↓ |
Kanoski et al. (2007)38 | Adult | ↓ |
Mielke et al. (2006)39 | Aged | — |