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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008 Apr 9;47(6):881–886. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ken126

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for VSMS subscalesa, including mean frequency of performance of each self-management behaviour

n Mean (S.D.) Cronbach’s α
Medication adherence 188 4.5 (0.54)** 0.77
Adherence to recommended health services 199 4.6 (0.63)** 0.79
Infection avoidance adherence 139 3.8 (0.79) 0.85
Diet adherence 151 3.6 (0.76) 0.78
Exercise adherence 123 3.1 (1.01) 0.94
Symptom monitoring adherence 131 3.8 (0.97) 0.91
Adjusting activities in response to fatigue and symptoms 182 3.4 (0.65) 0.67
Reporting symptoms and side-effects 174 3.2 (1.08) 0.90
a

Range of all eight VSMS subscales was 1–5.

**

Statistically greater than all other types of self-management (P<0.0001).

Statistically lower than all other types of self-management (P<0.05).