Table 2.
Descriptive statistics for VSMS subscalesa, including mean frequency of performance of each self-management behaviour
| n | Mean (S.D.) | Cronbach’s α | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medication adherence | 188 | 4.5 (0.54)** | 0.77 |
| Adherence to recommended health services | 199 | 4.6 (0.63)** | 0.79 |
| Infection avoidance adherence | 139 | 3.8 (0.79) | 0.85 |
| Diet adherence | 151 | 3.6 (0.76) | 0.78 |
| Exercise adherence | 123 | 3.1 (1.01)† | 0.94 |
| Symptom monitoring adherence | 131 | 3.8 (0.97) | 0.91 |
| Adjusting activities in response to fatigue and symptoms | 182 | 3.4 (0.65) | 0.67 |
| Reporting symptoms and side-effects | 174 | 3.2 (1.08)† | 0.90 |
Range of all eight VSMS subscales was 1–5.
Statistically greater than all other types of self-management (P<0.0001).
Statistically lower than all other types of self-management (P<0.05).