Table 2.
Adjusted mean values of subclinical CVD measures by hours of work per week, stratified by gender.
| Subclinical CVD | Hours of work per week | p-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤20 | 21-39 | 40 | 41-50 | >50 | |||
| Common CIMT | (n=288) | (n=434) | (n=510) | (n=250) | (n=168) | ||
| Women | Model 1 | 0.792 ± 0.009 | 0.803 ± 0.007 | 0.800 ± 0.007 | 0.802 ± 0.009 | 0.836 ± 0.011 | 0.002 |
| Model 2 | 0.791 ± 0.009 | 0.802 ± 0.007 | 0.801 ± 0.007 | 0.806 ± 0.009 | 0.831 ± 0.012 | 0.008 | |
| Model 3 | 0.795 ± 0.009 | 0.805 ± 0.007 | 0.800 ± 0.006 | 0.804 ± 0.009 | 0.823 ± 0.012 | 0.073 | |
| (n=259) | (n=338) | (n=521) | (n=372) | (n=323) | |||
| Men | Model 1 | 0.845 ± 0.011 | 0.853 ± 0.009 | 0.848 ± 0.007 | 0.862 ± 0.009 | 0.853 ± 0.009 | 0.395 |
| Model 2 | 0.844 ± 0.011 | 0.855 ± 0.009 | 0.848 ± 0.007 | 0.862 ± 0.009 | 0.852 ± 0.009 | 0.414 | |
| Model 3 | 0.849 ± 0.011 | 0.857 ± 0.009 | 0.852 ± 0.007 | 0.858 ± 0.008 | 0.850 ± 0.009 | 0.867 | |
| Internal CIMT | |||||||
| Women | Model 1 | 0.932 ± 0.028 | 0.886 ± 0.021 | 0.879 ± 0.020 | 0.913 ± 0.028 | 0.961 ± 0.034 | 0.320 |
| Model 2 | 0.929 ± 0.028 | 0.884 ± 0.021 | 0.881 ± 0.020 | 0.920 ± 0.028 | 0.956 ± 0.034 | 0.361 | |
| Model 3 | 0.932 ± 0.028 | 0.886 ± 0.021 | 0.871 ± 0.020 | 0.919 ± 0.028 | 0.952 ± 0.035 | 0.641 | |
| Men | Model 1 | 1.090 ± 0.034 | 1.043 ± 0.028 | 1.007 ± 0.022 | 1.011 ± 0.026 | 1.047 ± 0.028 | 0.660 |
| Model 2 | 1.090 ± 0.034 | 1.048 ± 0.028 | 0.998 ± 0.022 | 1.016 ± 0.026 | 1.051 ± 0.028 | 0.745 | |
| Model 3 | 1.115 ± 0.034 | 1.049 ± 0.028 | 1.004 ± 0.022 | 1.011 ± 0.026 | 1.029 ± 0.029 | 0.140 | |
| Ankle-Brachial Index | |||||||
| Women | Model 1 | 1.102 ± 0.006 | 1.104 ± 0.005 | 1.111 ± 0.004 | 1.108 ± 0.006 | 1.091 ± 0.007 | 0.954 |
| Model 2 | 1.103 ± 0.006 | 1.104 ± 0.005 | 1.112 ± 0.004 | 1.104 ± 0.006 | 1.092 ± 0.007 | 0.926 | |
| Model 3 | 1.104 ± 0.006 | 1.103 ± 0.004 | 1.114 ± 0.004 | 1.102 ± 0.006 | 1.090 ±0.007 | 0.804 | |
| Men | Model 1 | 1.161 ± 0.007 | 1.156 ± 0.006 | 1.154 ± 0.005 | 1.150 ± 0.006 | 1.149 ± 0.006 | 0.122 |
| Model 2 | 1.162 ± 0.007 | 1.155 ± 0.006 | 1.155 ± 0.005 | 1.149 ± 0.006 | 1.149 ± 0.006 | 0.106 | |
| Model 3 | 1.165 ± 0.007 | 1.158 ± 0.006 | 1.154 ± 0.005 | 1.149 ± 0.005 | 1.148 ±0.006 | 0.046 | |
Results are mean ± SE. P-values test for trends and are obtained from multivariable linear regression. Model 1: Adjusted for age Model 2: Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, education Model 3: Adjusted for ‘Model 2’ plus smoking status, pack-years of smoking, alcohol status, physical activity, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, diabetes, hypertension, systolic blood pressure, BMI and income. Effect modification by gender for common CIMT (p = 0.340), internal CIMT (p = 0.154), and ABI (p = 0.413).