Table 2.
Pooled cross-sectional regression results of relationships between of six types of fruit and vegetable prices and stores type and neighborhood characteristics among stores authorized to redeem food packages of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children in seven northern Illinois countiesa
| Fresh Vegetables
|
Fresh Fruit
|
Canned Vegetables
|
Canned Fruit
|
Frozen Vegetables
|
Frozen Fruit
|
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coeffb | SEc | P value | Coeff | SE | P value | Coeff | SE | P value | Coeff | SE | P value | Coeff | SE | P value | Coeff | SE | P value | |
| Store type (Refd: chain supermarket) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mass merchandise store | −0.44 | 0.11 | <0.001 | −0.21 | 0.09 | 0.03 | −0.13 | 0.15 | 0.38 | −0.03 | 0.15 | 0.86 | −0.54 | 0.08 | <0.001 | −1.02 | 0.13 | <0.001 |
| Non-chain supermarket | −0.85 | 0.09 | <0.001 | −0.49 | 0.08 | <0.001 | −0.19 | 0.07 | 0.004 | 0.59 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.23 |
| Small store | −0.49 | 0.11 | <0.001 | −0.36 | 0.08 | <0.001 | 0.46 | 0.10 | <0.001 | 1.20 | 0.24 | <0.001 | 0.39 | 0.10 | <0.001 | NAe | ||
| Pharmacyf | NA | NA | 1.39 | 0.33 | <0.001 | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||
| Neighborhood racial/ethnic composition (in 10s) (Ref: % white) | ||||||||||||||||||
| % non-Hispanic black | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.15 | <−0.01 | 0.02 | 0.85 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.62 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.41 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.72 |
| % Hispanic | −0.07 | 0.02 | <0.001 | −0.06 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.69 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.78 |
| Neighborhood median household income (1,000s) | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.19 | <−0.01 | 0.02 | 0.96 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.36 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.17 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.61 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.29 | ||||||||||||
Estimates adjusted for year of data collection, seasonality, population density, % other race/ethnicity.
Coeff=coefficient.
SE=standard error.
Ref=reference category.
NA=not available. Due to the small number of stores carrying frozen fruit, small stores were excluded from this model.
Due to the small number of stores carrying the fruit and vegetable form, pharmacies were excluded from all models except canned vegetables.