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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013 Oct 30;114(2):288–296. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.08.003

Table 2.

Pooled cross-sectional regression results of relationships between of six types of fruit and vegetable prices and stores type and neighborhood characteristics among stores authorized to redeem food packages of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children in seven northern Illinois countiesa

Fresh Vegetables
Fresh Fruit
Canned Vegetables
Canned Fruit
Frozen Vegetables
Frozen Fruit
Coeffb SEc P value Coeff SE P value Coeff SE P value Coeff SE P value Coeff SE P value Coeff SE P value
Store type (Refd: chain supermarket)
Mass merchandise store −0.44 0.11 <0.001 −0.21 0.09 0.03 −0.13 0.15 0.38 −0.03 0.15 0.86 −0.54 0.08 <0.001 −1.02 0.13 <0.001
Non-chain supermarket −0.85 0.09 <0.001 −0.49 0.08 <0.001 −0.19 0.07 0.004 0.59 0.12 <0.001 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.23
Small store −0.49 0.11 <0.001 −0.36 0.08 <0.001 0.46 0.10 <0.001 1.20 0.24 <0.001 0.39 0.10 <0.001 NAe
Pharmacyf NA NA 1.39 0.33 <0.001 NA NA NA
Neighborhood racial/ethnic composition (in 10s) (Ref: % white)
 % non-Hispanic black −0.04 0.03 0.15 <−0.01 0.02 0.85 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.62 0.02 0.03 0.41 −0.01 0.04 0.72
 % Hispanic −0.07 0.02 <0.001 −0.06 0.01 <0.001 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.02 0.69 −0.01 0.03 0.78
Neighborhood median household income (1,000s) −0.02 0.01 0.19 <−0.01 0.02 0.96 0.03 0.01 0.002 0.01 0.02 0.36 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.02 0.02 0.17
Adjusted R2 0.35 0.25 0.61 0.17 0.26 0.29
a

Estimates adjusted for year of data collection, seasonality, population density, % other race/ethnicity.

b

Coeff=coefficient.

c

SE=standard error.

d

Ref=reference category.

e

NA=not available. Due to the small number of stores carrying frozen fruit, small stores were excluded from this model.

f

Due to the small number of stores carrying the fruit and vegetable form, pharmacies were excluded from all models except canned vegetables.