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. 2014 Jul 7;9(7):e101459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101459

Table 2. Adjusted relative risk ratios (RRR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and P-values for risk factors for death at 2 months*.

Risk Factor Adjusted RRR of death* (95% CI) P-value Adjusted RRR of unknown status* (95% CI) P-value
Female (reference) 1 1
Male 0.63(0.35,1.15) 0.13 0.76(0.43,1.35) 0.35
Age<30 years (reference) 1 1
Age 30–40 years 0.71(0.38,1.15) 0.27 1.18(0.66,2.09) 0.58
Age>40 years 0.89(0.41,1.95) 0.78 0.59(0.24,1.47) 0.26
Sputum smear negative (reference) 1 1
Sputum smear positive 0.86(0.39,1.90) 0.70 0.64(0.24,1.69) 0.37
No antiretroviral therapy at enrollment (reference) 1 1
On antiretroviral therapy at enrollment 0.82(0.46,1.45) 0.49 0.74(0.42,1.31) 0.31
No cough more than 14 days (reference) 1 1
Cough>14 days 1.15(0.6,2.03) 0.63 1.11(0.63,1.94) 0.72
LAM or CRAG antigen test positive 2.29(1.29,4.05) 0.005 0.71(0.39,1.28) 0.25

CI = confidence intervals, RRR = relative risk ratio, SD = standard deviation, Mtb = Mycobacterium tuberculosis, LAM = lipoarabinomannan, CRAG = cryptococcal antigen.

*N = 350 with complete records, Multinomial logistic regression model adjusted for gender, age, baseline direct smear positivity, currently on ART. Alive group as reference.