Table 2. Adjusted relative risk ratios (RRR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), and P-values for risk factors for death at 2 months*.
Risk Factor | Adjusted RRR of death* (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted RRR of unknown status* (95% CI) | P-value |
Female (reference) | 1 | 1 | ||
Male | 0.63(0.35,1.15) | 0.13 | 0.76(0.43,1.35) | 0.35 |
Age<30 years (reference) | 1 | 1 | ||
Age 30–40 years | 0.71(0.38,1.15) | 0.27 | 1.18(0.66,2.09) | 0.58 |
Age>40 years | 0.89(0.41,1.95) | 0.78 | 0.59(0.24,1.47) | 0.26 |
Sputum smear negative (reference) | 1 | 1 | ||
Sputum smear positive | 0.86(0.39,1.90) | 0.70 | 0.64(0.24,1.69) | 0.37 |
No antiretroviral therapy at enrollment (reference) | 1 | 1 | ||
On antiretroviral therapy at enrollment | 0.82(0.46,1.45) | 0.49 | 0.74(0.42,1.31) | 0.31 |
No cough more than 14 days (reference) | 1 | 1 | ||
Cough>14 days | 1.15(0.6,2.03) | 0.63 | 1.11(0.63,1.94) | 0.72 |
LAM or CRAG antigen test positive | 2.29(1.29,4.05) | 0.005 | 0.71(0.39,1.28) | 0.25 |
CI = confidence intervals, RRR = relative risk ratio, SD = standard deviation, Mtb = Mycobacterium tuberculosis, LAM = lipoarabinomannan, CRAG = cryptococcal antigen.
*N = 350 with complete records, Multinomial logistic regression model adjusted for gender, age, baseline direct smear positivity, currently on ART. Alive group as reference.