Table 2. Correlation between Viral Type and Previous Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Antibody Status and Subsequent Frequency of Asymptomatic Reactivation of Herpes Simplex Virus from the Genitourinary Tract after First-Episode Genital Herpes*.
Asymptomatic Shedding | Primary Type 1 | Primary Type 2 | Nonprimary Initial Type 2 |
---|---|---|---|
n/N (%) | |||
Days of asymptomatic cervical viral shedding† | 2/328 (0.6) | 54/1749 (3.1) | 6/228 (2.6) |
Days of asymptomatic vulvar viral shedding‡ | 2/308 (0.6) | 36/1540 (2.3) | 2/236 (0.8) |
Asymptomatic shedding at both cervix and vulva at same visit§ | 0/303 (0) | 16/1483 (1.1) | 1/218 (0.5) |
Days with asymptomatic shedding from any genital site† | 4/335 (1.2) | 78/1820 (4.3) | 8/246 (3.3) |
Analyses confined to “routine” visits in the first year after acquisition of infection. HSV = herpes simplex virus.
P < 0.05 for comparison between primary HSV-2 and primary HSV-1 or nonprimary HSV-2 and primary HSV-1.
P < 0.05 for comparison between patients with primary HSV-2 and other patients with initial episodes of genital herpes.
Among days when both sites were cultured.