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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2014 Jun 9;56:158–164. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.019

Table 1.

Demographic, Military Service, Lifestyle, Clinical and Psychiatric Factors by PTSD Status.

1992 PTSD Diagnosis
Factors at Baseline (1992) No PTSD
N=3,424
Subthreshold
PTSD
N=541
PTSD
N=375
Demographic Factors
Age
 ≤39 18.6 20.4 21.8
 40-41 19.0 19.2 22.9
 42-43 33.5 33.9 35.4
 ≥44 28.9 26.5 19.9
White Race 91.0 90.7 90.1
Hispanic Ethnicity 2.6 2.5 4.1
Married/Partnered/Widowed 81.1 77.3 75.5
Education
 Less than H.S. Graduate 2.6 5.0 4.9
 High School Graduate 30.8 30.9 29.5
 Some College/Vocational 40.3 42.6 46.0
 College Graduate or more 26.4 21.5 19.6
Employment Status
 Full Time 94.9 94.2 89.8
 Part Time 1.1 1.7 3.4
 Unemployed 4.0 4.1 6.8
Military Service Factors
Branch of Service
 Army 49.0 52.3 55.3
 Navy 26.0 20.6 19.8
 Air Force 19.5 17.6 12.8
 Marines 5.5 9.5 12.1
Enlistment year
 ≤1967 33.5 37.0 35.2
 1968-69 33.1 33.9 33.1
 ≥1970 33.3 29.1 31.7
Officer Military Rank at Enlistment 3.6 1.7 1.4
Service in Southeast Asia 34.8 49.8 61.3
Lifestyle and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Cigarette Smoking
 Current 30.0 37.2 45.8
 Former 33.3 37.6 31.5
 Never 36.7 25.2 22.7
Alcohol Consumption
 Never Drinker 6.7 5.7 5.3
 Former Drinker 31.3 33.2 36.9
 <2 per day 47.4 41.4 39.7
 ≥ 2 per day 14.6 19.7 18.0
Physical Activity
 No Physical Activity 11.0 10.0 7.9
 Moderate Physical Activity 63.5 63.0 65.8
 Vigorous Physical Activity 25.5 27.0 26.3
BMI
 < 25 40.6 43.4 35,4
 25 – 30 48.1 44.9 53.3
 > 30 11.3 11.7 11.3
Hypertension 17.1 19.3 23.4
Cardiovascular Disease 11.3 10.9 17.4
Psychiatric Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder 5.5 13.3 32.7
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 0.9 3.1 10.6
Alcohol Use Disorder 48.6 62.8 72.2
Substance Use Disorder 6.3 12.5 27.1

All data weighed for non-response.