Table 1: Clinical, radiological and treatment: Summary of ES of mandible reported in literature

No.	Author	Age/ sex	Location	Clinical features	Radiological features	Treatment and review details
1.	Luis Gorospe et al9	12/F	Ramus of mandible right side	Tender swollen mass	Permeative poorly demarcated destructive lesion with cortical erosion	Chemotherapy, regional hyperfractionated radiotherapy patient is alive and symptom-free, with no evidence of local recurrence or distant metastases
2.	Mubeen etal10	18/M	Ramus and condyle right side	Swelling with tenderness, right submandibular lymphadenitis	III-defined radiolucent lesion with destruction and periosteal reaction, with enlargement of muscles of mastication	Undergoing chemotherapy. Patient feeling well
3.	Sergio LPC Lopes etal11	14/M	Ramus and angle of right side mandible	Nontender hard immobile lesion with lymphadenopathy	Osteolytic radiolucency, cortical destruction and thinning, periosteal reaction with sunray appearance, Codman's triangle, soft tissue mass	Chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Reduction in tumor volume and patient feeling well
4.	Kourosh Taberi et al12	17/F	Ramus and condyle of mandible left side	Tender swelling with inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia	Expansile radiolucent lesion with cortical destruction and soft tissue mass	Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. No recurrence after 5 years
5.	Marco Tullio etal6	4/F	Body of mandible right side	Nontender hard mass with teeth/follicle displacement	Mixed lesion with III-defined borders, displacement of dental follicles, marrow destroying mass with cortical destruction	Treatment with multiagent chemotherapy after the first chemotherapeutic cycle infection developed and resulted in death
6.	Sharada Petal13	15/F	Ramus angle and body of mandible right side	Swelling and mobility of teeth	III-defined osteolytic lesion with floating teeth appearance	Patient was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgical excision and reconstruction
7.	Adriano Santana14	35/F	Angle and body of the mandible as well as the left submandibular region and the floor of the oral cavity	Swelling on the leftside of the mandible	Expansive lesion with opacity, compatible with soft tissues, capsulated and with septa, involving the left portion of the mandible and extending to the surrounding tissues	Left hemimandibulectomy, tracheostomy and radiotherapy. The patient has been in follow-up for 4 years and is free of disease and feeling well.
8.	Martin Gosau etal15	24/M	Body of mandible right side	Swelling and pain with teeth mobility, hyperesthesia	III-defined diffuse radiolucency	Radical tumor surgery with subtotal mandibulectomy and cervical lymph node dissection. Reconstruction followed by chemotherapy
9.	JP Singh etal16	20/F	Ramus of mandible right side	Swelling of the mandible on right side. There was no pain or fever and the swelling was not tender	Lytic permeative destruction of the right ramus of the mandible with soft tissue swelling	The patient was given radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy.