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. 2014 Jul 8;9(7):e102121. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102121

Table 1. Description of the ornamental plant species used in this study.

Plant Common English Name Assessed Impact
Status of Origin: Non-Native
1 Buddleja davidii Butterfly bush Cause damage
2 Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Cause damage
3 Prunus laurocerasus Cherry laurel Cause damage
4 Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust Cause damage
5 Cornus sericea Red-osier dogwood Potential to cause damage
6 Lupinus polyphyllus Russell lupin Potential to cause damage
7 Viburnum rhytidophyllum Leatherleaf viburnum Potential to cause damage
8 Mahonia aquifolium Oregon grape Potential to cause damage
9 Paulownia tomentosa Princess tree Potential to cause damage
10 Sedum spurium Creeping sedum Potential to cause damage
11 Trachycarpus fortunei Chinese windmill palm Potential to cause damage
12 Lonicera henryi Henry's honeysuckle Potential to cause damage
13 Fallopia baldschuanica * Russian vine None
14 Syringa sp. Lilac None
15 Wisteria sp. Wisteria None
Status of Origin: Native
16 Ilex aquifolium English holly None
17 Prunus spinosa Blackthorn None
18 Euonymus europaeus European spindle tree None

Species are ordered according to their assessed impact. In the questionnaire, these plant species appeared in a random order.

Note: Status of origin for all species is taken from Flora indicativa [42].

Assessed impact is based on whether the species is listed on the Black-List, or on the Watch-List [43].

*At the time of our study, the use of F. baldschuanica in horticulture was allowed by Swiss authorities, although the species belongs to the Fallopia-complex, that was included in the list of prohibited plant species [46], but not in the Black- or the Watch-List.