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. 2014 Jul 8;349:g4198. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4198

Table 1.

 Characteristics of hospitals with low, medium, and high utilization of minimally invasive surgery by procedure of interest. Values are percentages

Characteristics Appendectomy (596 hospitals) Colectomy (541 hospitals) Hysterectomy (499 hospitals) Lung lobectomy (208 hospitals)
Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High
Hospital location:
 Urban 61.1 75.9 79.9 67.2 82.3 80.6 52.6 85.4 38.7 89.9 92.9 94.2
Hospital size:
 Small 28.8 22.1 23.1 31.1 19.3 16.7 26.3 17.1 16.3 13.0 10.0 5.8
 Medium 34.9 31.2 29.2 23.3 32.1 35.0 36.6 31.7 26.5 23.2 12.9 29.0
 Large 36.3 46.7 47.7 45.6 48.6 48.3 37.1 51.2 57.2 63.8 77.1 65.2
Teaching status:
 Teaching 26.8 27.6 24.6 21.1 40.9 23.9 11.4 37.3 39.2 47.8 54.3 44.9
Hospital region:
 North east 25.8 20.1 10.6 26.1 20.4 15.0 17.7 19.0 20.5 21.8 14.3 26.1
 Midwest 23.2 21.6 20.1 25.0 19.9 21.7 26.3 19.6 21.1 30.4 21.4 8.7
 South 28.3 37.2 45.2 26.1 38.7 41.6 36.6 43.0 34.9 30.4 41.4 44.9
 West 22.7 21.1 24.1 22.8 21.0 21.7 19.4 18.4 23.5 17.4 22.9 20.3
Hospital type:
 Private, for profit 12.6 11.5 24.1 17.8 16.0 16.1 17.1 15.8 14.4 10.2 12.9 15.9
 Private, not for profit 70.7 72.4 63.3 67.2 70.7 72.8 62.3 70.9 72.3 79.7 71.4 73.9
 Government 16.7 16.1 12.6 15.0 13.3 11.1 20.6 13.3 13.3 10.1 15.7 10.2