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. 2014 Jun 19;7(3):161–167. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2013.06.001

Table 2.

Distribution of Refractive Errors by Age.

Refractive Error (D) Age Range
40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79 80–89
<−5.25 2.10% 1.80% 1.20% 0% 0%
−5.00 to −3.25 4.10% 4.30% 2.40% 2.80% 9%
−3.00 to −0.75 14.80% 8.60% 4.20% 6.90% 4%
−0.50 to 0.50 52.30% 29.60% 21.70% 19.40% 22%
0.75–3.00 25.10% 52.10% 57.80% 61.10% 57%
3.25–5.00 0.80% 3.20% 12.00% 9.70% 9%
>5.25 0.80% 0.40% 0.60% 0% 0%
Mean RE (SD) 0.127 (1.86) 0.737 (2.38) 1.76 (1.77) 1.72 (1.86) 1.55 (1.93)
Mean cylinder (IQR) 0.5 (0.50) 0.5 (0.50) 0.75 (0.75) 0.75 (0.75) 0.75 (0.50)

D=diopters; SD=standard deviation; IQR=interquartile range.