Table 5.
Predictors of Adherence to Screening Guidelines (Mammogram Within the Past 2 Years)
| Variable | Model 1 Adjusted OR (CI) | Model 2 Unadjusted OR (CI) | Model 3 Adjusted OR (CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | |||
| Partner | 1.3 (0.48–3.2) | ||
| Income | |||
| <$20,000 | Referent | ||
| $20,000–$75000 | 1.0 (0.48–2.2) | 0.36 (0.06–2.17) | |
| >$75,000 | 0.80 (0.27–2.4) | 0.48 (0.09–2.71) | |
| Insurance | 1.96 (0.91–4.2) | 1.18 (0.37–3.78) | |
| Education | |||
| High school or less | Referent | ||
| Bachelor degree or more | 0.55 (0.12–2.5) | ||
| Years in the United States | 1.0 (1.0–1.12)a | 1.08 (1.03–1.14)c | |
| Primary care provider | 1.3 (1.0–1.6)b | 1.3 (1.1–1.7)b | |
| Ethnicity | 0.37 (0.12–2.5) | ||
| Language | |||
| English | Referent | ||
| Urdu | 2.4 (0.66–8.8) | ||
| Arabic | 2.7 (0.57–12.9) | ||
| Family history of breast cancer | 1.4 (0.64–3.0) | ||
| Mammogram importance | 1.1 (1.0–1.3)a | 1.2 (1.0–1.3)a | |
| Self–health assessment | 0.83 (0.62–1.1) | ||
| Benefits | 0.77 (0.47–1.3) | ||
| Barriers | −0.40 (0.22–0.75)b | −0.52 (0.31–0.89)a | |
| Self-efficacy | 1.6 (0.92–2.38) | ||
| Susceptibility | 1.3 (0.89–1.8) | ||
| Fear | 1.3 (0.93–1.9) | ||
| Cultural beliefs | 1.0 (0.90–1.1) | ||
| Acculturation | 1.9 (0.87–4.2) | ||
| Intent to be screened | 3.3 (1.7–6.4)b | 2.2 (1.1–4.20)b | |
a
p<0.05.
b
p<0.01.
c
p<0.001.
Pseudo R2=28%