Table I.
Patient selection criteria for the hybrid thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair14
Selection criteriaa | Comments |
---|---|
Age ≥65 years | Increased mortality in prior studies5 of open repair. |
Cardiac disease | Avoids CPB ± cross-clamp, and single-lung ventilation lessens hemodynamic stress. Allows repair in patients with concomitant aortic insufficiency. |
Pulmonary disease | No thoracotomy, single-lung ventilation, or CPB lessens pulmonary morbidity. |
Renal insufficiency | Increased mortality in prior studies5 of open repair. Sequential revascularization strategy minimizes renal ischemia; generally modest contrast loads. |
Prior open abdominal or descending thoracic or TAAA repair | Avoids redo-chest exposure; existing aortic grafts generally excellent landing zones. Infrarenal grafts provide good inflow source for visceral debranching graft. |
CPB, Cardiopulmonary bypass.
These criteria are relative factors in the decision-making process but are not absolute indications or contraindications. Ideally, the decision for conventional vs hybrid repair should be made by a surgical team with expertise in both techniques, and consideration of institutional results with each technique should factor heavily into the decision-making process.