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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Dec;65(12):1991–1999. doi: 10.1002/acr.22079

Table 2.

Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between static foot posture and foot pain in the men and women of the Framingham Foot Study (2002–2008), adjusted for age and weight.


Men Women

OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Generalized foot pain
 Cavus vs. normal 0.94 (0.74 – 1.20) 0.620 0.83 (0.69 – 1.01) 0.065
 Planus vs. normal 1.20 (0.96 – 1.49) 0.104 1.03 (0.88 – 1.20) 0.705
Toe pain
 Cavus vs. normal 1.16 (0.84 – 1.60) 0.380 1.03 (0.82 – 1.28) 0.804
 Planus vs. normal 1.21 (0.84 – 1.74) 0.304 0.97 (0.80 – 1.18) 0.756
Ball of foot pain
 Cavus vs. normal 0.73 (0.49 – 1.08) 0.117 0.74 (0.55 – 1.00) 0.048
 Planus vs. normal 1.01 (0.74 – 1.37) 0.956 0.97 (0.80 – 1.16) 0.713
Forefoot pain
 Cavus vs. normal 1.25 (0.86 – 1.84) 0.242 0.79 (0.59 – 1.06) 0.119
 Planus vs. normal 0.97 (0.64 – 1.47) 0.891 0.97 (0.78 – 1.20) 0.749
Arch pain
 Cavus vs. normal 1.00 (0.73 – 1.36) 0.998 0.64 (0.48 – 0.85) 0.002
 Planus vs. normal 1.38 (1.01 – 1.90) 0.044 1.03 (0.85 – 1.25) 0.732
Heel pain
 Cavus vs. normal 0.82 (0.51 – 1.29) 0.385 0.88 (0.60 – 1.30) 0.523
 Planus vs. normal 1.29 (0.89 – 1.87) 0.179 0.88 (0.69 – 1.12) 0.305
Hindfoot pain
 Cavus vs. normal 1.00 (0.69 – 1.45) 0.980 0.84 (0.59 – 1.20) 0.330
 Planus vs. normal 1.29 (0.89 – 1.86) 0.176 1.15 (0.91 – 1.45) 0.246