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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Sci. 2013 Aug 19;24(10):1958–1970. doi: 10.1177/0956797613481608

Table 5.

Raw and adjusted associations between bullying victimization reported once or at multiple assessments in childhood and young adult outcomes

One timepoint vs. Neither Chronic vs. Neither
β (SE) p value β (SE) p value
Health
  Raw 0.58 (0.12) <0.0001 0.50 (0.18) 0.005
  Adjusted 0.42 (0.12) 0.0005 −0.24 (0.15) 0.11
Risky/Illegal
  Raw −0.09 (0.11) 0.39 −0.14 (0.14) 0.31
  Adjusted −0.00 (0.11) 0.93 0.13 (0.14) 0.39
Wealth: Financial/Educational
  Raw 0.30 (0.12) 0.011 0.68 (0.20) 0.0005
  Adjusted −0.03 (0.11) 0.77 0.42 (.21) 0.050
Social
  Raw 0.25 (0.11) 0.030 0.71 (0.21) 0.0008
  Adjusted −0.10 (0.11) 0.39 0.44 (0.21) 0.034

Bolded ORs significant at p<0.05.Adjusted analyses controlled for the following childhood/adolescent confounders: sex, low SES, family instability, family dysfunction, maltreatment, childhood depression, childhood anxiety, childhood disruptive behavior disorders, and childhood substance disorders.