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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 May;87(5):1480–1487. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1480

Table 4.

Relative risk (95% CI) for incident self-reported physician-diagnosed gout during an average of 7.74 y of follow-up in relation to physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness1

Cardiorespiratory fitness(10-km performance speed as m/s) Physical activity(km/d running distance)
BMI unadjusted BMI adjusted BMI unadjusted BMI adjusted
All (n=28 990)
Physical activity 0.92 (0.88, 0.97)2 0.99 (0.94, 1.03)
Fitness subset (n= 24 400)
Fitness 0.55 (0.41, 0.75)3 0.89 (0.63, 1.24)
Physical activity 0.92 (0.87, 0.97)4 0.98 (0.93, 1.04)
Fitness and activity 0.61 (0.44, 0.86)4 0.90 (0.64, 1.29) 0.95 (0.90, 1.00) 0.99 (0.93, 1.05)
1

Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for age; daily intakes of meat, fish, fruit, alcohol, and aspirin; and hypertension. Additional adjustment was made for physical activity, 10-km performance, and BMI where indicated. Fitness subset includes only those men who reported their 10-km performance time at baseline.

2

P≤0.001.

3

P≤0.0001.

4

P≤0.01.