. 2014 Jun 22;2014:985149. doi: 10.1155/2014/985149

Table 7.

Differences in income indicator FNVA/AWU and subsidies.

Indicator	Unit	Inefficient regions (μ ₁), N = 63	Efficient regions (μ ₂), N = 45	H ₀ (μ ₁ − μ ₂)	t-statistic	P value	Sig.
Total current subsidies per total output	EUR/EUR	0.1930	0.1532	Diff > 0	2.157	0.0167	∗∗
Total current subsidies per total output	SD∗	0.1076	0.0839

Total current subsidies per hectare	EUR/ha	471.49	554.44	Diff < 0	−0.712	0.2398	—
Total current subsidies per hectare	SD	249.23	752.26

Rural development subsidies∗∗ per total output	EUR/EUR	0.0484	0.0293	Diff > 0	1.909	0.0295	∗∗
Rural development subsidies∗∗ per total output	SD	0.0637	0.0405

Rural development subsidies per hectare	EUR/ha	109.89	70.25	Diff > 0	1.870	0.0322	∗∗
Rural development subsidies per hectare	SD	140.57	78.10

Investment subsidies per hectare	EUR/ha	32.11	84.31	Diff < 0	−0.812	0.2105	—
Investment subsidies per hectare	SD	42.82	429.64

Farm net value added (FNVA) per AWU∗∗∗	EUR/AWU	26 191.02	33 146.04	Diff < 0	−1.916	0.0297	∗∗
Farm net value added (FNVA) per AWU∗∗∗	SD	14 242.59	21 165.67

Farm net value added (FNVA) per hectare	EUR/ha	1 070.43	1 838.08	Diff < 0	−2.699	0.0047	∗∗∗
Farm net value added (FNVA) per hectare	SD	621.95	1 834.50

Farm net value added (FNVA) per livestock unit	EUR/LU	784.86	887.44	Diff < 0	−1.397	0.0835	∗
Farm net value added (FNVA) per livestock unit	SD	266.74	437.77

Note: *SD = standard deviation. **Rural development subsidies = environmental subsidies + payments on less favoured areas + other rural development subsidies. ***AWU = annual work unit.