Table III.
The Phases of Intraflagellar Transport
| Phase of IFT | Predicted phenotype of phase-defective mutants |
|---|---|
| I: Particles bind a cargo and change in structure and/or size in a position close to the basal bodies. | Defects in subunits of the particles or basal bodies. Accumulation of particles at proximal end of flagella. |
| II: Particles and cargo are transported to the distal end of flagella by an anterograde motor. | Defects in subunits of the particles or kinesin-2. Defective anterograde velocity of IFT particles. Accumulation of particles at proximal end of flagella. |
| III: Particles release the cargo and change their structure and/or size at the distal end of the flagella. | Defects in subunits of the particles or components of the axoneme or matrix at the flagellar tip. Accumulation of particles at the distal end of flagella. |
| IV: Particles are transported to a region close to the basal bodies by a retrograde motor. | Defects in subunits of the particles or cytoplasmic dynein. Defective retrograde velocity of IFT particles. Accumulation of particles at distal end or along flagella. |