Table 3. Results of univariate analysis showing potential socio–demographic risk factors for infection with soil-transmitted helminths (STH) among 321 children from central Albania.
No. and (%) of children: | ||||
Variable | Examined | Found positive for STH | Odds ratio and (95% confidence interval) | P |
age (years) | 1·6 (0·72–3·64) | 0·24 | ||
<7 | 207 | 14 (6·8) | ||
7–16 | 114 | 12 (10·5) | ||
gender | 1·3 (0·60–2·74) | 0·51 | ||
Male | 143 | 10 (7·0) | ||
Female | 178 | 16 (9·0) | ||
household setting | 0·9 (0·87–0·94) | 0·097 | ||
Rural | 28 | 0 (0·0) | ||
Urban | 254 | 23 (9·1) | ||
county of residence | 3·0 (1·30–6·98) | 0·006 | ||
Tirana | 152 | 19 (12·5) | ||
Elbasan | 169 | 7 (4·1) | ||
household size | 5·0 (1·19–21·48) | 0·012 | ||
Four or fewer members | 131 | 16 (12·2) | ||
At least five members | 83 | 2 (2·4) | ||
source of sample | 1·8 (0·82–3·75) | 0·14 | ||
Healthcare facility | 168 | 10 (6·0) | ||
Community | 153 | 16 (10·5) |