Table 1. Fraction of silver dissolved from textiles and particles immersed in artificial human biological fluids.
Sample* | Fluid | Sebum | pH | T (°C) | Mass dissolved (%)† |
SilverMax | SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.11±0.04 |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 36 | 0.05±0.01 | |
SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 45 | 0.08±0.02‡ | |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 45 | 0.11±0.04 | |
SSFL | w/o Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.07±0.01 | |
Simple sweat | N/A | 5.8 | 36 | 0.11±0.02 | |
Simple saliva | N/A | 6.8 | 37 | 0.05±0.02 | |
HVAC | SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.02±0.00 |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 36 | 0.01§ | |
SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 45 | 0.02±0.00 | |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 45 | 0.02±0.00 | |
SSFL | w/o Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.02±0.00 | |
Simple sweat | N/A | 5.8 | 36 | 0.03±0.01‡ | |
Simple saliva | N/A | 6.8 | 37 | 0.02±0.00‡ | |
Ag NP | SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.52±0.33 |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 36 | 0.41±0.20 | |
SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 45 | 0.36±0.09 | |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 45 | 0.50±0.35 | |
SSFL | w/o Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.34±0.11 | |
Simple sweat | N/A | 5.8 | 36 | 0.32±0.16 | |
Simple saliva | N/A | 6.8 | 37 | 0.51±0.16‡ | |
Ag MP | SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.23±0.09 |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 36 | 0.33±0.12 | |
SSFL | Vit E | 5.3 | 45 | 0.40±0.08 | |
SSFL | Vit E | 4.5 | 45 | 0.33±0.06 | |
SSFL | w/o Vit E | 5.3 | 36 | 0.47±0.04 | |
Simple sweat | N/A | 5.8 | 36 | 0.29±0.04 | |
Simple saliva | N/A | 6.8 | 37 | 0.45±0.21 |
* Ag NP = <30 nm (PN: AG-M-02M-NP.030N, American Elements); Ag MP = ≤2 μm (PN: AG-M-02M-MP.020UM, American Elements).
SSFL: skin surface film liquid; Vit E: vitamin E.
† Value is for n = 3 samples unless noted otherwise.
‡ One of three replicate samples below the limit of detection for ICP-AES (0.001 mg/l).
§ Two of three replicate samples below the limit of detection for ICP-AES (0.001 mg/l).