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. 2014 Jul;20(3):220–234. doi: 10.1179/2049396714Y.0000000070

Table 1. Fraction of silver dissolved from textiles and particles immersed in artificial human biological fluids.

Sample* Fluid Sebum pH T (°C) Mass dissolved (%)
SilverMax SSFL Vit E 5.3 36 0.11±0.04
SSFL Vit E 4.5 36 0.05±0.01
SSFL Vit E 5.3 45 0.08±0.02
SSFL Vit E 4.5 45 0.11±0.04
SSFL w/o Vit E 5.3 36 0.07±0.01
Simple sweat N/A 5.8 36 0.11±0.02
Simple saliva N/A 6.8 37 0.05±0.02
HVAC SSFL Vit E 5.3 36 0.02±0.00
SSFL Vit E 4.5 36 0.01§
SSFL Vit E 5.3 45 0.02±0.00
SSFL Vit E 4.5 45 0.02±0.00
SSFL w/o Vit E 5.3 36 0.02±0.00
Simple sweat N/A 5.8 36 0.03±0.01
Simple saliva N/A 6.8 37 0.02±0.00
Ag NP SSFL Vit E 5.3 36 0.52±0.33
SSFL Vit E 4.5 36 0.41±0.20
SSFL Vit E 5.3 45 0.36±0.09
SSFL Vit E 4.5 45 0.50±0.35
SSFL w/o Vit E 5.3 36 0.34±0.11
Simple sweat N/A 5.8 36 0.32±0.16
Simple saliva N/A 6.8 37 0.51±0.16
Ag MP SSFL Vit E 5.3 36 0.23±0.09
SSFL Vit E 4.5 36 0.33±0.12
SSFL Vit E 5.3 45 0.40±0.08
SSFL Vit E 4.5 45 0.33±0.06
SSFL w/o Vit E 5.3 36 0.47±0.04
Simple sweat N/A 5.8 36 0.29±0.04
Simple saliva N/A 6.8 37 0.45±0.21

* Ag NP = <30 nm (PN: AG-M-02M-NP.030N, American Elements); Ag MP = ≤2 μm (PN: AG-M-02M-MP.020UM, American Elements).

SSFL: skin surface film liquid; Vit E: vitamin E.

Value is for n = 3 samples unless noted otherwise.

One of three replicate samples below the limit of detection for ICP-AES (0.001 mg/l).

§ Two of three replicate samples below the limit of detection for ICP-AES (0.001 mg/l).