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. 2013 Jul 25;9(7):1013–1021. doi: 10.1093/scan/nst079

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Effect of expectations-effectiveness classification on placebo-induced Δ in average VAS intensity ratings acquired over 20 min. Greater placebo effects were observed in those with a positive prediction error signal (Low Expectations and High Effectiveness), whereas Lower placebo effects were observed in those with a negative prediction error signal (High Expectations and Low Effectiveness).