Crystallization kinetics
of MDM in the presence of AFGP8 (green),
AFGP1–5 (blue), and DAFP1 (red), respectively. The data of
the control (black) are the average data of MDM in the absence and
presence of the three controls, Gal1-β-3GalNAc, LCA, and denatured
DAFP1. The error bars represent the standard deviation from at least
three measurements.