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Emotional response and processing of GHWL, indicating the number of participants (%) who responded with fear, disgust and avoidance and the number (%) who were motivated to stop smoking
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Also, the mean (SD) processing of GHWL (1–5) over two items (packaging and general processing response). Statistically significant values are highlighted in grey.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GHWL, graphic health warning label.
