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. 2014 Jul 10;8(7):e2987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002987

Figure 5. Co-infection with H. polygyrus results in dysregulation of Citrobacter-induced colonic cytokines.

Figure 5

Colon tissues were collected from normal control, C. rodentium-infected, H. polygyrus infected, and co-infected wild-type C57BL/6 and MyD88 knockout mice. Total RNA was isolated. The expression of KC, TNF-α, IL-10 and IL1β was determined using quantitative RT-PCR. Values are the fold increase compared with baseline obtained from uninfected mice. The data shown are the mean ± the SEM (n = 3–5 mice/group) from one of three experiments performed showing similar results. *p<0.05.