| Count | Category Cue | Manip | Turk-Mean | Z-Turk | RT-mean | Diff-mean |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | medical instrument | Yes | 1.62 | −2.80 | 1.21 | 2.18 |
| 2 | musical instrument | Yes | 1.82 | −2.59 | 0.53 | 1.27 |
| 3 | carpenter’s tool | Yes | 2.21 | −2.19 | 1.16 | 1.45 |
| 4 | circus act | Yes | 2.38 | −2.01 | 1.65 | 2.09 |
| 5 | weapon | Yes | 2.44 | −1.95 | 1.11 | 1.27 |
| 6 | sport | Yes | 2.46 | −1.93 | 0.98 | 1.18 |
| 7 | writing utensil | Yes | 2.51 | −1.87 | 0.54 | 1.09 |
| 8 | sewing supply | Yes | 2.64 | −1.74 | 0.69 | 1.18 |
| 9 | vehicle | Yes | 2.97 | −1.39 | 1.26 | 1.27 |
| 10 | gardening tool | Yes | 3.16 | −1.20 | 0.91 | 1.45 |
| 11 | cosmetic | Yes | 3.26 | −1.09 | 1.22 | 1.82 |
| 12 | outdoor activity | Yes | 3.31 | −1.05 | 1.37 | 1.82 |
| 13 | kitchen utensil | Yes | 3.36 | −0.99 | 0.80 | 1.36 |
| 14 | electric appliance | Yes | 3.46 | −0.89 | 1.08 | 1.82 |
| 15 | car (part of a) | Yes | 3.49 | −0.86 | 1.01 | 1.36 |
| 16 | dance (type of) | Yes | 3.54 | −0.81 | 1.16 | 1.82 |
| 17 | jewelry | Yes | 3.59 | −0.76 | 0.83 | 1.18 |
| 18 | bicycle part | Yes | 3.69 | −0.65 | 0.83 | 1.36 |
| 19 | camping supply | Yes | 3.71 | −0.63 | 1.11 | 1.91 |
| 20 | meat (type of) | No | 4.82 | 0.52 | 1.26 | 1.55 |
| 21 | human dwelling | No | 4.85 | 0.55 | 1.37 | 1.82 |
| 22 | money (type of) | No | 4.90 | 0.60 | 1.38 | 1.45 |
| 23 | pizza topping | No | 4.97 | 0.68 | 0.89 | 1.00 |
| 24 | liquor (type of) | No | 4.97 | 0.68 | 1.51 | 1.73 |
| 25 | building (part of a) | No | 5.00 | 0.71 | 1.98 | 2.18 |
| 26 | body of water | No | 5.03 | 0.73 | 1.26 | 1.55 |
| 27 | candy | No | 5.05 | 0.76 | 1.71 | 1.45 |
| 28 | flower | No | 5.08 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 1.27 |
| 29 | furniture | No | 5.08 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 1.45 |
| 30 | frozen food | No | 5.15 | 0.87 | 1.33 | 2.09 |
| 31 | bread (type of) | No | 5.16 | 0.87 | 1.24 | 1.27 |
| 32 | store (type of) | No | 5.23 | 0.95 | 1.41 | 2.36 |
| 33 | shape | No | 5.31 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.27 |
| 34 | color | No | 5.38 | 1.11 | 0.57 | 1.00 |
| 35 | dairy product | No | 5.38 | 1.11 | 0.72 | 1.09 |
| 36 | room (type of) | No | 5.41 | 1.13 | 0.91 | 1.36 |
| 37 | tree (part of a) | No | 5.41 | 1.13 | 0.69 | 1.36 |
| 38 | cheese (type of) | No | 5.46 | 1.19 | 0.88 | 1.36 |
| 39 | tree (type of) | No | 5.46 | 1.19 | 1.24 | 1.36 |
| 40 | natural earth formation | No | 5.62 | 1.35 | 1.53 | 2.27 |
| 41 | ice cream flavor | No | 5.64 | 1.37 | 0.70 | 1.09 |
Note: Manip reflects the categorical distinction of manipulable or non-manipulable based on ratings from the Mechanical Turk (see method). Turk Mean reflects the average Likert-scale rating of manipulability from participants in the normative study of the Mechanical Turk. Z-Turk reflects the respective z-score for each category cue based on its rated manipulability salience. RT-Mean reflects the mean reation time across participants (N=11) for the offset of the stimulus until the onset of overt naming. Diff-Mean reflects the average rated difficulty of each category cue from the subset of participants who completed the reaction time experiment.