Table 1.
Outcomes | −2200 με | −3000 με | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 mo (n=12) | 12 mo (n=11) | 22 mo (n=11) | 5 mo (n=11) | 12 mo (n=13) | 22 mo (n=12) | |||||||
Control | Loaded | Control | Loaded | Control | Loaded | Control | Loaded | Control | Loaded | Control | Loaded | |
Ps.sLS/BS [%] | 10 ± 9 | 28 ± 15* | 4 ± 6 | 45 ± 29* | 2 ± 2 | 41 ± 21* | 27 ± 20 | 16 ± 11 | 21 ± 18c | 25 ± 13 | 13 ± 14 | 37 ± 16* |
Ps.dLS/BS [%] | 0 ± 1 | 54 ± 24* | 0 ± 1 | 18 ± 20*a | 0 ± 0 | 12 ± 19a | 0 ± 0 | 48 ± 18* | 0 ± 0 | 61 ± 14* | 0 ± 0 | 41 ± 19*b |
Ps.MS/BS+ [%] | 6 ± 6 | 69 ± 17* | 3 ± 4 | 40 ± 25* | 1 ± 1a | 33 ± 20*a | 14 ± 10 | 77 ± 13* | 11 ± 9c | 78 ± 8* | 8 ± 7 | 61 ± 16*b |
Ps.MAR+ [μm/d] | 1.2 ± NA | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 1.2 ± NA | 1.3 ± 0.2a | NA | 1.4 ± 0.4a | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 6.5 ± 3.9* | 0.7 ± NA | 2.8 ± 1.4a | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 1.0a |
Ps.BFR/BS+ [μm/d] | 0.21 ± NA | 1.51 ± 0.63* | 0.15 ± NA | 0.70 ± 0.35a | NA | 0.54 ± 0.42a | 0.17 ± 0.17 | 4.9 ± 2.6* | 0.12 ± NA | 2.3 ± 1.2a | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 1.5 ± 1.0a |
Ps.Wo.S/BS [%] | 0 ± 0 | 3 ± 9 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 21 ± 16* | 0 ± 0 | 5 ± 8* | 0 ± 0 | 1 ± 2 |
Ps.Woven Area [mm2] | NA | 0.04 ± 0.05 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.12 ± 0.09 | NA | 0.05 ± 0.04 | NA | 0.05 ± 0.04 |
Ps.Incidence of Woven | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10* | 0 | 6*a | 0 | 2a |
Ec.sL/BS [%] | 69 ± 26 | 23 ± 12* | 55 ± 19 | 34 ± 11* | 50 ± 12 | 41 ± 11 | 54 ± 16 | 15 ± 8* | 42 ± 14 | 11 ± 5* | 56 ± 11 | 26 ± 15* |
Ec.dL/BS [%] | 3 ± 3 | 20 ± 9* | 8 ± 6 | 13 ± 11 | 7 ± 6 | 19 ± 12* | 5 ± 7 | 29 ± 12* | 5 ± 5 | 40 ± 14* | 6 ± 8 | 30 ± 12* |
Ec.MS/BS+ [%] | 37 ± 12 | 31 ± 11* | 35 ± 13 | 30 ± 13 | 33 ± 9 | 40 ± 14 | 32 ± 8 | 36 ± 11 | 26 ± 8a | 45 ± 12 | 34 ± 8b | 43 ± 11* |
Ec.MAR+ [μm/d] | 1.6 ± 0.93 | 2.0 ± 0.6* | 2.1 ± 0.78 | 2.1 ± 0.8 | 1.9 ± 1.08 | 2.6 ± 1.8 | 2.0 ± 0.7 | 3.7 ± 0.7* | 2.4 ± 1.4 | 3.8 ± 1.4* | 2.1 ± 0.5 | 3.8 ± 2.4 |
Ec.BFR/BS+ [μm/d] | 0.53 ± 0.23 | 0.63 ± 0.3* | 0.72 ± 0.22 | 0.60 ± 0.22 | 0.61 ± 0.31 | 1.02 ± 0.56 | 0.65 ± 0.31 | 1.4 ± 0.6* | 0.54 ± 0.16 | 1.8 ± 1.0* | 0.79 ± 0.21 | 1.7 ± 1.2* |
Ec.Wo.S/BS [%] | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0* | 0 ± 1 | 0 ± 0 | 2 ± 4 | 0 ± 0 | 3 ± 5 |
Ec.Woven Area [mm2] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0.01 ± NA | NA | 0.02 ± 0.01 | NA | 0.03 ± 0.01 |
Ec.Incidence of Woven | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
p<0.05, Control vs. Loaded
: significant difference compared to 5 month of respective load
: significant difference compared to 12 month of respective load
: significant difference compared to −2200 με (Control) , p<0.05.
NA: No samples with a non-zero value
Value ±NA: less than three samples with a non-zero value
Data are represented as mean±SD
MS/BS+, MAR/BS+, BFR/BS+ represent the combination of lamellar and woven values