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Modified substance use model. Structural equation model for relationship between religious coping, spirituality, and substance use. *p < .05, ***p < .001. χ2 (df) = 50.67 (45), RMSEA = 0.021, CFI = 0.989, TLI = 0.985, R2 = 0.420. A1 = Peer endorsement of illegal behavior, A2 = peer of illegal behavior, A3 = risks for fun, A4 = exciting to do things that get in trouble, A5 = lifetime alcohol use, A6 = lifetime cigarette use, A7 = lifetime marijuana use.
