TABLE 3.

Associations between religious coping and spirituality, additional risk and protective factors, and alcohol use behaviors among respondents 11–25 years of age

	Lifetime binge alcohol use		Recent alcohol use		Public drunkenness
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Individual
Spirituality	0.30*	(0.14–0.64)	0.27*	(0.12–0.58)	0.27*	(0.11–0.64)
Religious coping	0.80	(0.36–1.76)	1.01	(0.47–2.16)	0.67	(0.28–1.60)
Antisocial beliefs	1.87*	(1.24–2.83)	1.17	(0.83–1.66)	1.35	(0.94–1.4)
Family & peers
Family life	0.51**	(0.27–0.99)	0.50**	(0.28–0.91)	0.69	(0.36–1.31)
Single mother	0.83	(0.43–1.63)	1.24	(0.63–2.45)	1.50	(0.76–2.98)
Delinquent peer bond	0.73	(0.17–3.16)	1.28	(0.49–3.36)	2.82**	(1.10–7.22)
Control variables
Age	1.09**	(1.00–1.19)	1.11**	(1.02–1.21)	1.15*	(1.04–1.26)
Male	4.31***	(2.11–8.80)	5.11***	(2.24–11.62)	4.15*	(1.56–11.05)
N	281		271		270

^*p < .01,

^**p < .05,

^***p < .001.

Odds ratios in bold are statistically significant at p < .05 or lower.