Table 3.

Differences in early maladaptive schemas among diagnostic groups

	Probable antisocial diagnosis (n = 16) M (SD)	No antisocial diagnosis (n = 82) M (SD)	T, p	D
Disconnection and rejection	110.59 (94.80)	43.90 (46.38)	4.30, <0.001	0.89
Impaired autonomy	45.68 (46.75)	16.62 (21.33)	3.94, <0.001	0.79
Impaired limits	50.46 (33.25)	22.34 (21.65)	4.31, <0.001	1.02
Other directedness	76.59 (60.60)	49.20 (35.66)	2.47, <0.05	0.55
Overvigilance and inhibition	109.40 (75.05)	62.78 (47.12)	3.25, <0.01	0.74
Alcohol use	15.00 (12.43)	14.00 (10.78)	0.32, ns	0.08
Drug use	23.40 (15.00)	7.84 (10.57)	5.00, <0.001	1.19
	Probable borderline diagnosis (n = 15) M (SD)	No borderline diagnosis (n = 83) M (SD)
Disconnection and rejection	117.75 (81.69)	43.41 (49.99)	4.75, <0.001	1.09
Impaired autonomy	52.40 (47.28)	15.76 (19.94)	5.06, <0.001	1.01
Impaired limits	51.89 (29.45)	22.42 (22.62)	4.42, <0.001	1.12
Other directedness	94.72 (49.94)	46.25 (35.51)	4.55, <0.001	1.11
Overvigilance and inhibition	136.58 (61.73)	58.43 (44.52)	5.87, <0.001	1.45
Alcohol use	13.90 (13.65)	14.21 (10.56)	0.10, ns	0.02
Drug use	15.76 (16.21)	9.40 (11.80)	1.80, ns	0.44

SD, standard deviation.