Table 1.
Items (%) | DDGS | HP-DDG | |||||
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Region | CH11 | CH21 | CH31 | Mean of Chinese corn DDGS | CH42 | US13 | US24 |
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Grain | Corn | Corn | Corn | Rice | Corn | Corn | |
Dry matter (%) | 89.28 | 89.08 | 89.27 | 89.21 | 90.79 | 88.46 | 91.17 |
Gross energy (kcal/kg) | 4,735 | 4,716 | 4,733 | 4,728 | 4,513 | 4,710 | 4,808 |
Crude protein (%) | 23.60 | 28.49 | 24.99 | 25.69 | 28.55 | 25.78 | 39.92 |
Crude fat (%) | 11.25 | 8.70 | 8.25 | 9.40 | 6.44 | 11.49 | 3.95 |
Crude fiber (%) | 8.87 | 8.12 | 8.55 | 8.51 | 10.85 | 8.57 | 9.79 |
Neutral detergent fiber (%) | 44.15 | 41.28 | 38.73 | 41.39 | 43.07 | 39.37 | 45.22 |
Acid detergent fiber (%) | 16.45 | 16.88 | 13.22 | 15.52 | 17.39 | 11.63 | 12.87 |
Phosphorus (%) | 0.49 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.04 |
Indispensable amino acids (%) | |||||||
Arginine | 0.86 | 1.12 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 1.47 | 1.20 | 1.50 |
Histidine | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 1.28 |
Isoleucine | 0.76 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.93 | 0.84 | 1.43 |
Leucine | 2.74 | 3.64 | 3.14 | 3.17 | 2.94 | 2.82 | 5.44 |
Lysine | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.64 | 0.74 | 0.99 |
Methionine | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.50 | 0.90 |
Phenylalanine | 1.03 | 1.32 | 1.08 | 1.14 | 1.28 | 1.14 | 2.06 |
Threonine | 0.78 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 1.42 |
Tryptophan | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
Valine | 1.03 | 1.28 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.39 | 1.15 | 1.88 |
Dispensable amino acids (%) | |||||||
Alanine | 1.58 | 2.06 | 1.78 | 1.81 | 1.84 | 1.70 | 3.07 |
Aspartic acid | 1.33 | 1.74 | 1.46 | 1.51 | 1.94 | 1.56 | 2.46 |
Cystine | 0.56 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.93 |
Glutamate | 3.20 | 4.50 | 3.64 | 3.78 | 4.08 | 3.24 | 6.75 |
Glycine | 0.80 | 0.98 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 1.10 | 0.94 | 1.32 |
Proline | 1.82 | 2.38 | 2.00 | 2.07 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 3.62 |
Serine | 1.05 | 1.38 | 1.15 | 1.19 | 1.34 | 1.18 | 2.00 |
Tyrosine | 0.82 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 1.65 |
Lysine:crude protein | 1.74 | 2.11 | 1.92 | 1.93 | 2.24 | 2.87 | 2.48 |
Chinese distillers dried grains with solubles produced from corn. CH1, CH2, CH3 were produced at Shandong, Jilin and Hebei province, respectively.
Chinese distillers dried grains with solubles produced from rice, produced at Heilongjiang province.
American (Minnesota) distillers dried grains with solubles produced from corn.
American (Minnesota) high protein distillers dried grains.