Table 6.
Apparent metabolisability coefficient (AMC) of nutrients, performance and carcass and cuts yield of broilers fed diets elaborated using prediction equations, composition tables or in vivo assay to estimate the energy values of feedstuffs
| Item | Experimental diets1
|
RSD2 | p-value
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | Diet (D) | Gender (G) | D×G | ||
| AMC of dry matter (%) | ||||||||||||
| 8–21 d | 73.95 | 74.53 | 74.61 | 74.15 | 73.62 | 73.03 | 73.40 | 73.84 | 1.25 | 0.03 | 0.53 | 0.51 |
| 22–35 d | 76.05 | 76.97 | 76.00 | 76.64 | 76.57 | 76.62 | 76.60 | 76.16 | ||||
| 36–42 d | 74.85b | 76.44a | 76.04a | 75.21b | 75.40b | 75.93a | 76.33a | 75.63b | ||||
| AMC of crude protein (%) | ||||||||||||
| 8–21 d | 64.35b | 67.90a | 65.32a | 66.01a | 66.41a | 61.75b | 64.38b | 64.82b | 3.60 | <0.01 | 0.14 | 0.44 |
| 22–35 d | 62.49b | 66.20a | 63.77b | 67.33a | 67.47a | 66.60a | 67.55a | 67.02a | ||||
| 36–42 d | 62.41b | 63.82b | 61.90b | 61.60b | 60.84b | 63.06b | 64.41b | 67.70a | ||||
| AMC of ether extract (%) | ||||||||||||
| 8–21 d | 80.26b | 86.25a | 80.76b | 72.95d | 77.92c | 81.33b | 84.83a | 77.07c | 2.97 | <0.01 | 0.87 | 0.16 |
| 22–35 d | 82.54c | 88.32a | 85.92b | 80.97c | 84.97b | 83.55b | 84.49b | 80.25c | ||||
| 36–42 d | 80.03c | 86.92a | 81.12c | 79.68c | 80.12c | 80.34c | 83.15b | 79.58c | ||||
| Weight gain (g/bird) | ||||||||||||
| 1–7 d | 129 | 125 | 124 | 125 | 128 | 130 | 131 | 126 | 4.34 | 0.21 | 0.45 | 0.61 |
| 1–21 d | 877 | 882 | 864 | 870 | 874 | 885 | 892 | 872 | 2.85 | 0.60 | <0.01 | 0.87 |
| 1–35 d | 2,133 | 2,138 | 2,111 | 2,095 | 2,147 | 2,145 | 2,155 | 2,127 | 2.93 | 0.73 | <0.01 | 0.76 |
| 1–42 d | 2,838 | 2,846 | 2,811 | 2,797 | 2,865 | 2,826 | 2,865 | 2,787 | 2.04 | 0.18 | <0.01 | 0.81 |
| Feed intake (g/bird) | ||||||||||||
| 1–7 d | 153 | 142 | 150 | 148 | 149 | 149 | 154 | 148 | 4.95 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.67 |
| 1–21 d | 1,261 | 1,220 | 1,241 | 1,268 | 1,247 | 1,259 | 1,254 | 1,259 | 2.62 | 0.29 | <0.01 | 0.74 |
| 1–35 d | 3,352 | 3,263 | 3,352 | 3,375 | 3,361 | 3,391 | 3,389 | 3,427 | 3.12 | 0.31 | <0.01 | 0.70 |
| 1–42 d | 4,853b | 4,649a | 4,711a | 4,866b | 4,818b | 4,808b | 4,802b | 4,831b | 1.89 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.81 |
| Feed:gain | ||||||||||||
| 1–7 d | 1.19 | 1.13 | 1.2 | 1.19 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 4.08 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.62 |
| 1–21 d | 1.44c | 1.39a | 1.44c | 1.46d | 1.43c | 1.43c | 1.41b | 1.45c | 1.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.59 |
| 1–35 d | 1.57b | 1.53a | 1.59c | 1.61d | 1.57b | 1.58c | 1.57b | 1.61d | 1.44 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.68 |
| 1–42 d | 1.72c | 1.64a | 1.68b | 1.74d | 1.69b | 1.71c | 1.68b | 1.74d | 1.32 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.72 |
| Carcass | ||||||||||||
| Carcass yield (%) | 73.38b | 76.04a | 75.75a | 74.53b | 75.20a | 75.59a | 75.90a | 73.64b | 1.80 | <0.01 | 0.30 | 0.77 |
| Chest yield (%) | 38.18 | 39.17 | 38.93 | 39.62 | 38.49 | 39.42 | 38.62 | 38.28 | 4.32 | 0.75 | 0.02 | 0.89 |
| Back yield (%) | 22.76 | 21.93 | 23.01 | 22.40 | 23.12 | 22.70 | 22.96 | 22.45 | 4.67 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.83 |
| Thighs+drumsticks yield (%) | 28.82 | 28.6 | 27.93 | 27.97 | 28.21 | 27.78 | 28.24 | 29.03 | 4.11 | 0.52 | <0.01 | 0.65 |
| Wings yield (%) | 10.35 | 9.91 | 10.04 | 10.14 | 9.91 | 10.08 | 9.74 | 10.24 | 4.77 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.88 |
| Abdominal fat (%) | 1.97 | 1.68 | 1.66 | 1.53 | 1.87 | 1.77 | 1.5 | 2.02 | 11.11 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.59 |
See Table 1 for description.
RSD = Relative standard deviation (%).
Values with different letters within a row are different by SNK test (p<0.05).