. 2014 Jun;27(6):791–796. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13565

Table 3.

Plasma membrane integrity (%) of post-thawed cauda epididymal spermatozoa after thawing for 0 h (T0), 2 h (T2), and 4 h (T4) in each experimental group (mean±SD)

Group/time	T₀	T₂	T₄
0 mM L-carnitine	67.19±9.98^A,a	64.19±8.76^A,a	61.91±7.99^A,a
12.5 mM L-carnitine	69.56±6.70^A,a	67.69±10.73^A,a	65.09±6.22^A,a
25 mM L-carnitine	66.69±8.26^A,a	65.66±9.91^A,a	62.78±9.20^A,a
50 mM L-carnitine	68.56±8.44^A,a	65.31±10.11^A,a	61.69±11.10^A,a

SD, standard deviation.

Values within the same column followed by the different small letter superscripts, and within the same row followed by the different capital letter superscripts are significantly different (p≤0.05).