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. 2014 Jun;27(6):855–861. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2014.14006

Table 4.

Effects of xylanase supplementation on the concentrations of free sugars and some oligosaccharides (mg/g as received) in different sections of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers fed wheat-based diet

Monosaccharide concentrations Oligosaccharide concentrations


Ribose Arabinose Xylose Mannose Galactose Glucose Isomaltose Panose Isomaltriose 1-Kestose
Crop
 Control 0.27bc 0.37f 0.42f 6.12b 0.13c 2.63d 0.15c 0.07d 0.14d 0.15e
 Xylanase 0.23c 0.63ef 0.72f 6.18b 0.21bc 2.64d 0.17c 0.10d 0.20d 0.18e
Gizzard
 Control 0.22c 0.42f 0.55f 6.33b 0.25ab 2.71d 0.13c 0.09d 0.18d 0.13e
 Xylanase 0.29bc 0.85de 1.19de 6.20b 0.23b 2.74d 0.10c 0.15d 0.17d 0.14e
Duodenum
 Control 0.33ab 0.65ef 1.01e 6.12b 0.31a 22.95b 1.79a 1.37b 0.42c 0.37cd
 Xylanase 0.31b 1.18bc 1.54cd 6.27b 0.29ab 23.37b 1.80a 1.22b 0.48c 0.52bc
Jejunum
 Control 0.32ab 1.08cd 1.44cd 7.39a 0.33a 50.81a 2.14a 2.41a 1.14ab 0.57ab
 Xylanase 0.37a 1.49b 1.93b 7.47a 0.31a 51.80a 2.22a 2.15a 1.25a 0.65a
Ileum
 Control 0.35a 1.37b 1.66bc 8.01a 0.32a 10.07c 1.13b 1.55b 0.90b 0.32d
 Xylanase 0.38a 2.71a 2.94a 7.90a 0.35a 12.10c 0.90b 1.43b 1.25a 0.40cd
Caecum
 Control 0.24c 0.58ef 0.58f 0.43c 0.10c 1.21e 0.36c 0.62c 0.29d 0.07e
 Xylanase 0.23c 0.57ef 0.55f 0.44c 0.13c 1.29e 0.32c 0.60c 0.36cd 0.06e
 Pooled SEM 0.03 0.17 0.24 0.60 0.05 3.70 0.18 0.17 0.09 0.04
p-value
 Sections of GIT 0.012 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.015 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
 Xylanase 0.630 0.036 0.020 0.992 0.951 0.954 0.912 0.573 0.901 0.794
 Sections of GIT ×Xylanase 0.685 0.021 0.043 0.966 0.873 0.407 0.259 0.493 0.996 0.895

SEM, standard error of the mean; GIT, gastrointestinal tract.

Means within a column with no common superscripts differ significantly.