Table 2.
Fatty acid composition | Treatment1 | SEM2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
0.1 MPa | 300 MPa | SS+300MPa | OO+300MPa | SO+300MPa | OO+600 MPa | ||
C16:0 | 24.9a | 24.7a | 25.3a | 23.3b | 23.2b | 23.4b | 0.6 |
C16:1 | 3.5a | 2.9ab | 3.6a | 2.4b | 3.2ab | 3.6a | 0.4 |
C18:0 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 1.0 |
C18:1 | 31.2c | 30.3c | 33.5c | 35.3bc | 40.2ab | 41.8a | 2.9 |
C18:2 | 19.4a | 19.3ab | 18.0ab | 17.5b | 14.8c | 13.7c | 0.9 |
C18:3 | 0.54a | 0.47a | 0.56a | 0.46a | 0.48a | 0.32b | 0.06 |
C20:4 | 6.6ab | 7.5a | 5.7ab | 6.6a | 5.5bc | 3.7c | 0.9 |
C22:6 | 1.8a | 1.9a | 1.3bc | 1.6ab | 1.1c | 1.0c | 0.2 |
Saturated | 37.2ab | 37.8a | 37.4a | 36.1ab | 34.7b | 36.0ab | 1.3 |
Monounsaturated | 34.6c | 33.1c | 37.1bc | 37.7bc | 43.5ab | 45.3a | 3.2 |
Polyunsaturated | 28.2a | 29.1a | 25.5ab | 26.2a | 21.9bc | 18.6c | 2.0 |
Unsaturated/saturated3 | 1.69 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.77 | 1.88 | 1.78 |
Different letters in the same row indicate a significant difference (p<0.05).
0.1 MPa = Chicken breast without any treatment; 300 MPa = HP processed at 300 MPa; SS+300 MPa = HP processed with soy sauce (10%, w/w); OO+300 MPa = HP processed with olive oil (10%, w/w); SO+300 MPa = HP processed with soy sauce (5%, w/w) and olive oil (5%, w/w); OO+600 MPa = HP processed with 600 MPa with olive oil (10%, w/w).
Standard error of the means (n = 18).
The ratio was calculated from treatment means.