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. 2013 Oct 18;77(6):998–1010. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12261

Table 6.

Baseline-adjusted pharmacodynamic parameters for interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-α and C-reactive protein (pharmacodynamics population) by hepatic function group

Parameter Mild HI (n = 9) Healthy match, mild HI (n = 9) Moderate HI (n = 8) Healthy match, moderate HI (n = 10)
Median AUEClast [pg h ml−1 (range)]
Interleukin-6 4880 (1220–12 500) 3650 (1510–18 500) 4980 (851–34 700) 3150 (961–11 600)
Tumour necrosis factor-α 6900 (1670–14 600) 3870 (1570–13 300) 4250 (2470–30 200) 5200 (2510–12 500)
Median TEobs,max [h (range)]
Interleukin-6 3.03 (3.0–4.0) 4.00 (3.0–4.0) 3.50 (3.0–4.1) 3.00 (3.0–4.2)
Tumour necrosis factor-α 3.0 (2.0–3.3) 3.00 (3.0–4.0) 3.00 (2.0–3.0) 3.00 (2.0–3.0)
Median Eobs,max (range)
Interleukin-6 (pg ml−1) 1620 (457–4100) 1330 (482–6560) 1780 (444–10 000) 1150 (348–4230)
Tumour necrosis factor-α (pg ml−1) 2580 (416–8220) 1050 (493–5730) 1120 (446–6450) 2080 (685–5340)
C-Reactive protein (mg dl−1) 2.02 (1.0–8.9) 5.14 (3.2–7.5) 1.54 (0.7–5.5)* 4.97 (2.9–7.6)

Abbreviations are as follows: AUEClast, area under the effect–time curve from time 0 to time of the last point of quantifiable effect; Eobs,max, observed maximal effect; HI, hepatic impairment; and TEobs,max, time of first occurrence of Eobs,max.

*

*n = 7.

n = 9.