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. 2014 Jun 25;144(8):1322S–1342S. doi: 10.3945/jn.113.181974

TABLE 2.

Thyroid hormone functions

• Integral for brain development and influences cell growth and migration (33)
• Important for growth and maturation
• Elevates energy metabolism and increases the basal metabolic rate
Other suggested functions for iodine include the following:
 • Potential link to fibrocystic breast disease
 • May be important for the immune response
 • May alter gastric cancer risk (31, 34)