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. 2014 Jun 10;29(8):1651–1658. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu085

Table II.

Characteristics of first contraception method as a function of timing of initiation relative to first sexual intercourse.

Time between contraceptive initiation and first sex Earlier initiators (initiated before first sex)
Later initiators (initiated after first sex)
n = 469 % n = 211 %
 <1 month 62 12.4 96 42.8
 1 to <3 months 75 16.0 38 20.5
 3 to <6 months 79 16.7 25 12.1
 6 months to <1 year 91 19.7 20 9.5
 1 to <2 years 67 14.8 12 6.0
 2 years or more 95 20.4 16 9.1
Type of first contraception (%) Before first sex At the time of sex After first sex Total
n = 469 n = 872 n = 211 n = 1552
 Pill 100 9.8 59.4 43.7
 Intrauterine device 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.3
 Implant 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.2
 Male condom 0.0 88.4 19.8 52.1
 Withdrawal 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.6
 Periodic abstinence 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.6
 Patch 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
 Emergency contraceptive pill 0.0 0.3 15.1 2.5
 Total 100 100 100 100
Reasons for initiation among those who experienced the pill as the first contraception method (%)
  Before first sex At the time of sex After first sex Total
n = 455 n = 88 n = 125 n = 668
 To avoid pregnancy if had sex 53.0 86.5 79.0 62.7
 Acne 21.2 13.1 9.6 17.8
 To regulate menstrual cycles 66.8 46.2 48.4 60.3
 To avoid painful periods 47.5 25.9 26.1 40.2
 Ovary problems 9.5 2.1 5.8 7.8
 Other reasons 4.3 0.0 6.9 4.3