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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 11.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2013 Mar 1;19(3):e85–e92.

Table 3.

Self-Reported Adherence and Electronic Monitoring for Oral Hypoglycemic Agents and Antidepressants and Clinical Outcomes at 12 Weeks (n = 180)

Self-Reported Adherence
Electronic Monitoring Adherence
Unadjusted OR [95% CI] Adjusted ORa [95% CI] Unadjusted OR [95% CI] Adjusted ORa [95% CI]
Type 2 diabetes mellitus

 Achieved A1C <7% 1.41 [0.72–2.74] 0.94 [0.33–2.66] 2.49 [1.32–4.69] 3.52 [1.07–11.57]

Depression

 Achieved remission (PHQ-9 <5) 1.53 [0.79–2.94] 0.71 [0.27–1.86] 1.88 [1.03–3.46] 0.76 [0.27–2.20]

Adherence was operationalized as ≥80% adherence.

A1C indicates glycated hemoglobin; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; PHQ-9, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.

a

Adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, marital status, educational attainment, functional status, frequency of medication administration, number of medications, number of medical conditions, cognitive status, intervention condition, and baseline clinical outcome.