Table 1.
Number of patients |
14 |
Female |
4 (29%) |
Age |
66 ± 10 |
Height (cm) |
175 ± 9 |
Body Mass Index (kg m−2) |
25 ± 5 |
Thoracic epidural anesthesia |
13 (93%) |
Type of surgery |
|
Liver resection |
5 (36%) |
Whipple’s operation |
5 (36%) |
Gastrectomy |
3 (21%) |
Hemicolectomy |
1 (7%) |
Incision |
|
Transverse laparotomy |
5 (36%) |
Transverse laparotomy with upper midline laparotomy |
8 (57%) |
Midline laparotomy |
1 (7%) |
Use of Retractors |
12 (86%) |
Rib retractor (Rochard) |
11 (79%) |
Bookwalter Retractor |
1 (7%) |
Belt position |
|
Intercostal space II |
4 (29%) |
Intercostal space III |
3 (21%) |
Intercostal space IV |
7 (50%) |
Thorax circumference (cm) |
104 ± 11 |
Belt size (M/L/XL/XXL) a | 5/5/2/2 (36/36/14/14) |
Values are total numbers and percentage in parenthesis or mean ± standard deviation. aBelt sizes were selected according to measured thorax circumference: M (90-100 cm), L (100-110 cm), XL (110-120 cm) and XXL (120-130 cm).