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. 2014 Jun 24;14:350. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-350

Table 3.

Prevalence of peak HIV, circumcision and various indicators of migration intensity by country (see methodology section for definitions of the variables and sources of the data)

Country Peak HIV (%) Average annual net migration rate (no./1000) Immigration rate -1960 (%) Immigration rate – 2005 (%) International movement rate (%) Internal migration rate (%) Percent internal migrants (%) Crude migration intensity (5 year) Crude migration intensity (Lifetime) Emigration rate (%) Circumcision prevalence (%) Courgeau’s k index (5 year) Courgeau’s k index (Lifetime)
Algeria
0.1
-0.373
4
0.7
6.9
 
 
 
 
6.2
>80
 
 
Angola
2
3
2.4
0.3
5.8
 
 
 
 
5.5
>80
 
 
Argentina
0.5
0
12.6
3.9
5.6
19.9
17.2
 
19.9
1.6
<20
0.574
 
Armenia
0.1
-30
 
16.1
28.1
24.5
24.5
 
 
20.3
<20
 
 
Australia
0.1
4
16.5
21.3
22.5
 
 
10.39
 
2.2
20-80
1.239
 
Austria
0.3
6
11.5
14
17.2
 
 
 
 
5.5
<20
 
 
Azerbaijan
0.1
-3
 
3
15.8
33.2
33.2
 
 
14.3
>80
 
 
Bahamas
3.9
0
10.3
9.7
19.3
 
 
 
 
10.8
<20
 
 
Bangladesh
0.1
-2
1.2
0.7
5.1
 
 
 
 
4.5
>80
 
 
Barbados
1.4
0
4.2
10.4
36.6
31.1
 
 
 
29.8
<20
 
 
Belarus
0.3
0
 
11.3
26.1
10.8
 
 
10.78
15.2
<20
 
5.751
Belgium
0.2
2
4.8
8.5
14.6
 
 
 
 
4.4
<20
 
 
Belize
2.4
4
8.2
14.4
27.4
14.2
 
 
 
16.5
<20
 
 
Benin
1.4
-1
1.5
2.4
8.8
 
 
 
 
7.5
>80
 
 
Bhutan
0.2
-38
4.3
5.7
3.8
 
 
 
 
2.2
<20
 
 
Bolivia
0.2
-3
1.3
1.2
5.3
15.2
37.7
 
 
4.3
<20
 
 
Botswana
26.3
2
1.4
4.4
3.8
 
 
 
 
0.9
<20
 
 
Brazil
0.5
0
1.9
0.4
0.8
10.1
19.5
3.4
10.07
0.5
<20
 
 
Bulgaria
0.1
-8
0.3
1.3
11.6
14.3
14.3
 
 
10.5
<20
 
 
Burkina Faso
4
-3
1.3
5.6
17.9
 
 
 
 
9.8
>80
 
 
Burundi
5.9
-9
4.3
1.1
6.5
 
 
 
 
5.4
<20
 
 
Cambodia
1.4
2
7
2.2
3.9
11.7
14.2
 
11.65
2.3
<20
 
1.553
Cameroon
5.5
0
3.2
1.2
1.9
 
 
 
 
1
>80
 
 
Canada
0.2
0
15.4
19.5
21.5
 
 
 
 
4
20-80
0.987
 
CAR
10.1
1
2.9
1.8
4.2
 
 
 
 
2.7
20-80
 
 
Chad
3.5
-1
1.9
3.6
3.7
 
 
 
 
3.2
>80
 
 
Chile
0.4
1
1.4
1.4
4.5
21.3
 
9.59
21.27
3.3
<20
1.455
4.159
China
0.1
0
0
0
0.5
6.2
 
 
6.193
0.5
<20
0.432
 
Colombia
0.9
 
0.4
0.3
4.1
20.3
20.1
6.42
20.25
3.9
<20
0.53
2.625
Comoros
0.1
-1
0.8
2.2
10.7
 
 
 
 
7.7
 
 
 
Congo
5.2
1
2.6
3.8
20
27.1
27.1
 
 
14.7
>80
 
 
Costa Rica
0.3
4
2.5
10.2
9.7
20
19.9
10.6
20.02
2.6
<20
1.268
4.121
Croatia
0.1
7
 
14.9
23.8
26.6
14.7
 
 
12
 
 
 
Cuba
0.1
-2
2
0.1
9.6
15.2
 
 
 
8.9
<20
 
 
Czech Republic
0.1
0
0.4
4.4
7.7
 
 
 
 
3.5
<20
 
 
Côte d'Ivoire
7.5
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
>80
 
 
DRC
1.4
 
 
 
 
 
27.1
 
 
 
>80
 
 
Denmark
0.2
3
2.1
7.8
10.7
 
 
 
 
4.3
<20
 
 
Djibouti
2.9
9
13.9
13.7
5.8
 
 
 
 
2.2
>80
 
 
Dominican Republic
1
-3
4.3
4.1
10.4
17.7
26.9
 
 
9.1
<20
 
 
Ecuador
0.5
-1
0.5
0.9
5.9
20.2
22.7
8.25
20.23
5.3
<20
0.864
3.153
Egypt
0.1
-4
0.8
0.3
3.1
 
 
 
 
2.9
>80
 
 
El Salvador
0.8
-9
1.2
0.6
14.6
16.7
 
 
 
14.3
<20
 
 
Equatorial Guinea
5
6
7.7
1
14.7
 
 
 
 
14.5
>80
 
 
Eritrea
1.2
-1
0.5
0.3
12.8
 
 
 
 
12.5
>80
 
 
Estonia
1.2
0
 
15
28.5
 
 
 
 
12.2
<20
 
 
Ethiopia
 
 
1.7
0.7
1.4
 
 
 
 
0.4
>80
 
 
Fiji
0.1
-10
5.1
2.1
16.6
 
 
 
 
15
<20
 
 
Finland
0.1
2
0.7
3.3
9
 
 
 
 
6.6
<20
 
 
France
0.4
0
7.7
10.6
13.1
 
 
 
 
2.9
<20
 
 
Gabon
5.4
1
4.3
17.9
22.8
 
 
 
 
4.3
>80
 
 
Gambia
2
-2
9.9
15.2
16.4
 
 
 
 
3.6
>80
 
 
Georgia
0.1
-21
 
4.3
22.1
 
 
 
 
18.3
<20
 
 
Germany
0.1
8
2.8
12.9
15.3
 
 
 
 
4.7
<20
 
 
Ghana
2.3
-1
7.8
7.6
7.3
17.8
 
5.96
17.75
4.5
>80
0.66
3.127
Greece
0.1
9
0.6
8.8
17.2
 
 
 
 
7.8
<20
 
 
Guatemala
0.8
-8
1
0.4
5.2
11.1
17.5
 
 
4.9
<20
 
 
Guinea
1.8
29
0.4
4.4
14.3
 
 
 
 
6.3
>80
 
 
Guinea-Bissau
2.5
-1
2
1.3
9.9
 
 
 
 
8.6
>80
 
 
Guyana
2.8
-13
2.5
1.3
33.6
 
 
 
 
33.5
<20
 
 
Haiti
3.6
-4
0.4
0.3
8
17.5
17.5
 
 
7.7
<20
 
 
Honduras
1.5
-5
3
0.4
5.9
17.2
29
 
 
5.3
<20
 
 
Hungary
0.1
2
5.2
3.3
6.6
 
 
 
 
3.9
<20
 
 
Iceland
0.3
 
1.9
7.6
16.4
 
 
 
 
10.6
<20
 
 
India
0.4
 
2.1
0.5
1.4
4.1
 
 
4.141
0.8
<20
 
0.587
Indonesia
0.2
 
2
0.1
1
4.1
 
2.19
4.07
0.9
>80
0.338
1.318
Iran
0.2
 
0.2
2.9
4.7
 
 
 
 
1.3
>80
 
 
Ireland
0.2
 
2.6
14.8
28.1
 
 
 
 
20
<20
 
 
Israel
0.2
19
56.1
39.8
40.3
 
 
 
 
13.1
>80
 
 
Italy
0.3
1
0.9
5.2
8.1
 
 
 
 
5.4
<20
 
 
Jamaica
2.2
 
1.3
1
27
 
 
 
 
26.7
<20
 
 
Japan
0.1
1
0.7
1.6
1.7
 
 
 
 
0.7
<20
 
 
Kazakhstan
1
 
 
19.6
35.8
9.3
9.3
 
 
19.4
20-80
 
 
Kenya
10.5
0
0.7
2.2
2.3
12.6
 
 
12.64
1.4
>80
 
2.524
Kyrgyzstan
0.3
 
 
5.5
20.6
16.2
16.2
 
 
10.5
>80
 
 
Lao
0.2
 
0.9
0.3
6.2
 
 
 
 
5.9
<20
 
 
Latvia
0.7
 
 
16.6
33
 
 
 
 
9.1
<20
 
 
Lebanon
0.1
14
8
17.7
27.1
 
 
 
 
12.9
>80
 
 
Lesotho
24.5
 
0.4
0.3
2.8
 
 
 
 
2.6
20-80
 
 
Liberia
3.6
37
2.7
2.9
7.8
 
 
 
 
2.7
>80
 
 
Lithuania
0.1
 
 
4.8
13.9
 
 
 
 
8.6
<20
 
 
Luxembourg
0.3
10
14.8
33.7
38.3
 
 
 
 
9.5
<20
 
 
Madagascar
0.2
 
2.5
0.2
1.3
9.3
9.3
 
 
0.9
>80
 
 
Malawi
14.7
 
8.4
2
3.4
2.7
2.7
 
 
1.2
<20
 
 
Malaysia
0.5
3
0.7
7.9
10.1
20.7
 
7.99
20.71
3.1
>80
0.828
 
Maldives
0.1
 
1.7
1.1
1.5
 
 
 
 
0.4
 
 
 
Mali
1.9
 
3.3
1.4
12.9
 
 
 
 
12.5
>80
 
 
Malta
0.1
3
0.5
2.9
24
 
 
 
 
22.3
<20
 
 
Mauritania
0.7
 
1.4
2.2
6.3
24.2
24.2
 
 
4.1
>80
 
 
Mauritius
1
0
1.6
3.3
13.1
 
 
 
 
12.5
 
 
 
Mexico
0.4
 
0.6
0.6
9.5
18.5
 
 
 
9
<20
1.364
 
Mongolia
0.1
 
0.4
0.4
0.6
9.7
9.8
 
 
0.3
<20
 
 
Morocco
0.1
 
3.4
0.2
8.5
33.4
33.4
 
 
8.1
>80
 
 
Mozambique
11.5
0
0.1
1.9
6
8.1
8.1
 
 
4.2
20-80
 
 
Myanmar
0.8
 
1.4
0.2
0.9
 
 
 
 
0.7
<20
 
 
Namibia
16.5
 
4.5
6.6
8.7
 
 
 
 
1.3
<20
 
 
Nepal
0.5
 
3.5
3
6.2
 
 
 
 
3.9
<20
 
 
Netherlands
0.2
3
3.9
10.6
14.2
 
 
 
 
4.7
<20
 
 
New Zealand
0.1
7
14.1
20.9
27.3
 
 
 
 
11.8
<20
 
 
Nicaragua
0.2
 
0.7
0.6
9.6
13.3
18.6
 
 
9.1
<20
 
 
Niger
1
0
1.7
1.4
5
 
 
 
 
4
>80
 
 
Nigeria
4
0
0.2
0.7
1.4
 
 
 
 
0.8
>80
 
 
Norway
0.1
2
1.7
8
11
 
 
 
 
3.9
<20
 
 
Oman
0.1
6
7.7
25.5
28
 
 
 
 
0.7
>80
 
 
Pakistan
0.1
 
13
2.1
4.8
 
 
 
 
2.2
>80
 
 
Panama
1.6
1
6.1
3.2
8.2
20.6
 
 
20.56
5.7
<20
 
4.071
Papua New Guinea
0.9
0
1
0.4
1.3
 
 
 
 
0.9
<20
 
 
Paraguay
0.3
 
2.6
2.8
9.8
26.4
39
 
 
6.9
<20
 
 
Peru
0.5
 
0.7
0.1
2.9
22.4
 
 
 
2.7
<20
 
 
Philippines
0.1
 
0.8
0.4
5.6
11.7
 
3.28
11.72
4
20-80
0.337
1.827
Poland
0.1
 
8.2
2.2
7.1
 
 
 
 
5.1
<20
 
 
Portugal
0.6
3
0.4
7.2
21.4
12.8
 
3.23
12.8
16.1
<20
0.757
3.107
Qatar
0.1
 
32
80.5
60.7
 
 
 
 
2.3
>80
 
 
Republic of Korea
0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
>80
 
 
Moldova
0.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<20
 
 
Romania
0.1
 
1.8
0.6
5
15.1
15.1
 
 
4.6
<20
 
 
Russian Federation
1
2
1.4
8.4
15.3
 
 
 
 
7.7
<20
 
 
Rwanda
5.2
 
1
4.8
3.7
10.4
21.5
 
10.41
2.7
<20
 
 
Senegal
0.9
 
5.5
2
7
 
 
 
 
4.4
>80
 
 
Serbia
0.1
9
0.9
6.8
18.7
 
 
 
 
13.6
20-80
 
 
Sierra Leone
1.6
 
2
3
3
19
19
 
 
2
>80
 
 
Singapore
0.1
14
31.8
35
19.1
 
 
 
 
6.3
>80
 
 
Slovakia
0.1
 
 
2.3
10.3
 
 
 
 
8.2
<20
 
 
Slovenia
0.1
4
 
8.4
7.6
 
 
 
 
5.2
<20
 
 
Somalia
0.7
 
0.4
0.3
6.7
 
 
 
 
6.5
>80
 
 
South Africa
18.1
3
5.3
2.6
3.9
15.4
 
 
15.36
1.7
20-80
1.503
1.817
Spain
0.5
 
0.7
10.7
8.3
22.4
 
 
22.37
3.2
<20
 
3.493
Sri Lanka
0.1
 
10
1.9
6.6
 
 
 
 
4.7
<20
 
 
Sudan
1.1
1
2.1
1.7
3.8
 
 
 
 
1.7
>80
 
 
Suriname
1.1
0
7.7
6.8
36.9
 
 
 
 
36
<20
 
 
Swaziland
25.9
 
4.9
3.4
4.8
 
 
 
 
1.1
<20
 
 
Sweden
0.1
3
4
12.3
15
 
 
 
 
3.3
<20
 
 
Switzerland
0.4
7
13.4
22.3
26
 
 
 
 
5.6
<20
 
 
Tajikistan
0.2
 
 
4.7
16.1
9.9
9.9
 
 
11.4
>80
 
 
Thailand
2.1
 
1.8
1.5
2
 
 
 
 
1.3
<20
 
 
Togo
3.6
0
6.5
3.1
6.8
 
 
 
 
3.7
>80
 
 
Trinidad and Tobago
1.5
 
9.6
2.9
22.8
 
 
 
 
20.2
<20
 
 
Tunisia
0.1
 
4
0.4
6.3
 
 
 
 
5.9
>80
 
 
Turkey
0.1
 
3.4
1.9
6
 
 
 
 
4.2
>80
 
 
Uganda
10.7
1
11.4
2.3
2.7
5.2
 
 
5.24
0.7
20-80
 
 
Ukraine
1.1
 
 
11.5
23.8
 
 
 
 
10.9
<20
 
 
United Kingdom
0.2
1
3.2
9.7
14.3
 
 
 
 
6.6
<20
 
 
Tanzania
7.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20-80
 
 
USA
0.6
3
5.8
13
12.4
17.8
 
6.57
17.84
0.8
20-80
1.267
4.5
Uruguay
0.5
 
7.6
2.5
9.5
24.1
 
 
 
7
<20
 
 
Uzbekistan
0.1
 
 
4.8
13.4
 
 
 
 
8.5
>80
 
 
Viet Nam
0.4
 
0
0.1
2.4
21.9
 
2.9
 
2.4
<20
0.403
 
Zambia
15
0
11.9
2.4
5.6
 
 
 
 
2.2
<20
 
 
Zimbabwe 26.5   10.3 3.1 7.4         2.3 <20